Answer:
a) 17.49 seconds
b) 13.12 seconds
c) 2.99 m/s²
Explanation:
a) Acceleration = a = 1.35 m/s²
Final velocity = v = 85 km/h = 
Initial velocity = u = 0
Equation of motion

Time taken to accelerate to top speed is 17.49 seconds.
b) Acceleration = a = -1.8 m/s²
Initial velocity = u = 23.61\ m/s
Final velocity = v = 0

Time taken to stop the train from top speed is 13.12 seconds
c) Initial velocity = u = 23.61 m/s
Time taken = t = 7.9 s
Final velocity = v = 0

Emergency acceleration is 2.99 m/s² (magnitude)
The hardest part of the job is to find the right formula to use, and write it down. You've already done that ! The rest is just turning the crank until an answer falls out.
You wrote. E = m g h.
Beautiful.
Now divide each side by (g h), and you'll have the formula for mass:
m = E / (g h).
You know all the numbers on the right side. Just pluggum in, do the arithmetic, and you'll have the mass.
4A. PE = MxGxH. (You can consider g as 9.8 / 10m/s as well)
509 J = 12x10xH
509 J = 120xH
H = 509/120
H = 4.24 m
Hope u got the answer....pls rate the answer if it is helpful for u....and I'm sorry I could not understand B part so I didn't do it.
Thank you
Force of gravity. Hope this is correct good luck!!
Solution :
The motion in the y direction.
The time taken by the toy rocket to hit the ground,

S = distance travelled = 30 m
u = 0 m/s
a = 
t= time in seconds
Therefore, 
t = 2.47 sec
Now motion in the x direction,
u = 12 m/sec

Upon integration 'v' with respect to 't'

Once again integrating with respect to t,


= 0.0176+29.64
= 29.65 m
Therefore, the toy rocket will hit the ground at 29.65 m from the building.