When a chemical reaction occurs, molecular bonds are broken and other bonds are formed to make different molecules. For example, the bonds of two water molecules are broken to form hydrogen and oxygen. Energy is always required to break a bond, which is known as bond energy.
Answer:
The three naturally-occurring isotopes of hydrogen. The fact that each isotope has one proton makes them all variants of hydrogen: the identity of the isotope is given by the number of protons and neutrons. From left to right, the isotopes are protium (1H) with zero neutrons, deuterium (2H) with one neutron, and tritium (3H) with two neutrons.
The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος "equal") and topos (τόπος "place"), meaning "the same place"; thus, the meaning behind the name is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table.[2] It was coined by a Scottish doctor and writer Margaret Todd in 1913 in a suggestion to chemist Frederick Soddy.
The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons. The number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus is the atom's mass number, and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number.
For example, carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13, and 14, respectively. The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means that every carbon atom has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7, and 8 respectively.
Answer:
prime meridian
Explanation:
The meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is internationally accepted as the line of 0 degrees longitude, or prime meridian. The antimeridian is halfway around the world, at 180 degrees. It is the basis for the International Date Line
national geographic
There are 1,000 milligrams (mg) in one gram:
In 10 grams, there are 10 x 1,000 = 10,000 milligrams. This is a lethal dose of caffeine.
There are 4.05 mg/oz (milligrams/ounce) of caffeine in the soda.
In a 12 ounce can, there are 4.05 x 12 = 48.6 milligrams.
How many sodas would it take to kill you?
To find this, we divide the lethal dose amount (10,000 mg) by the amount of caffeine per can (48.6 mg).
10,000 ÷ 48.6 = 205.76.
Since 205 cans is not quite 10,000 mg, technically it would take 206 cans of soda to consume a lethal dose of caffeine.
False Because they
A group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds so that they move as a group
