Answer:
Explanation:
Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.
However, when we talk about the atomic number of the ion, it is not equal to the number of electrons as electron can be gained or loosed.
This is why, more appropriately, the number of the protons which are present in the nucleus of the atom is called the atomic number.
Thus, atomic number of phosphorus = 15
Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.
Given, Mass number = 32
Thus, the symbol of the isotope is:-
If heat energy is transferred from direct contact between a warm object and a cold object, it has been transferred by Convection.
Heat is transferred through convection, which is the large-scale movement of molecules inside gases and liquids. Conduction is used to move heat from the object to the fluid initially, but fluid motion is responsible for the bulk of the heat transfer.
The transfer of heat between two bodies by currents of moving gas or fluid is known as convection on heat transfer. In free convection, air or water rises and is replaced by a cooler parcel of air or water as it moves away from the hot body.
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Answer:
24 atoms of H or 1.4 x 10²⁵ hydrogen atoms
Explanation:
simple method
1 H₂O has atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen
while 12H₂O will have 24 atoms of hydrogen and 12 atom of oxygen
by Avagadros number
molar mass of water H₂0=18.01528 g/mol
1 mole of H₂0 have 2 moles of Hydrogen
one mole of water= 6.02⋅10²³water molecules =1.2 x 10²⁴hydrogen atoms
12 mole of H₂O = 1.2 x 10²⁴ x 12= 1.4 x 10²⁵ hydrogen atoms
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1.4 x 10²⁵ hydrogen atoms in 12 moles of H₂O
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Answer: 2
Explanation: bencause they are changing
Answer:
Solution:-
The gas is in the standard temperature and pressure condition i.e. at S.T.P
Therefore,
V
i
=22.4dm
3
V
f
=?
As given that the expansion is isothermal and reversible
∴ΔU=0
Now from first law of thermodynamics,
ΔU=q+w
∵ΔU=0
∴q=–w
Given that the heat is absorbed.
∴q=1000cal
⇒w=−q=−1000cal
Now,
Work done in a reversible isothermal expansion is given by-
w=−nRTln(
V
i
V
f
)
Given:-
T=0℃=273K
n=1 mol
∴1000=−nRTln(
V
i
V
f
)
⇒1000=−1×2.303×2×273×log(
22.4
V
f
)
Explanation:
