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3 years ago

What do the formulas for table salt, NaCl, and water, H2O indicate about the compounds?

1 answer:

4 0

The formulas indicate the number of elements in each compound. Notice the difference in ratios:
NaCl is 1:1, while H2O is 2:1.

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3 years ago

Will mark the brainiest later for correct answers! Please show work.

Elodia [21]

Answer:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles and weighs equal to its molecular mass.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}$

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {Avogadros number}}$

a. moles in 14.08 g of $C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}$ = $\frac{14.08g}{342.3g/mol}=0.04113moles$

molecules in 14.08 g of $C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}$ = $0.04113\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=0.2477\times 10^{23}$

b. moles in 17.75 g of NaCl = $\frac{17.75g}{58.5g/mol}=0.3034moles$

molecules in 17.75 g of $NaCl$ = $0.3034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=1.827\times 10^{23}$

formula units 17.75 g of $NaCl$ = $0.3034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=1.827\times 10^{23}$

c. moles in 20.06 g of $CuSO_4.5H_2O$ = $\frac{20.06g}{249.68g/mol}=0.08034moles$

formula units in 20.06 g of $CuSO_4.5H_2O$ = $0.08034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=0.4839\times 10^{23}$

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3 years ago