What do the formulas for table salt, NaCl, and water, H2O indicate about the compounds?

if, on average a person drinks eight glasses of water each day, and each glass contains 300 mL. a. how many liters of water will

yulyashka [42]

A.)

300 ml * 8 = 2.4 gallons a day.

now time to see how much a year..

2.4 * 365 = 876 liters

B.)

one liter = 2.2 pounds

876 x 2.2 = 1927.2 pounds

Answers:

<u>A.) 2.4 * 365 = 876 liters</u>

<u>B.) 876 x 2.2 = 1927.2 pounds</u>

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the electrolysis of molten barium chloride, BaCl2. (a) Write the half-reactions. (b) How many grams of barium metal can

Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer: a) Cathode(-): $Ba^+^2+2e^-\rightarrow Ba$

Anode(+): $2Cl^-\rightarrow Cl_2+2e^-$

b) 0.640 grams of Ba will be deposited.

Explanation: a) The problem is based on Faraday law of electrolysis. Molten barium chloride has $Ba^+^2$ ion and $Cl^-$ ion. Barium ion is reduced and chloride is oxidized. Reduction takes place at cathode and oxidation at anode. So, the half reactions will be:

Cathode(-): $Ba^+^2+2e^-\rightarrow Ba$

Anode(+): $2Cl^-\rightarrow Cl_2+2e^-$

b) The question asks, how many grams of barium metal can be produced by supplying 0.50 ampere for 30 minutes.

From the Cathode half-reaction, 1 mole of Ba is deposited by 2 moles of electrons and we know that 1 mole of electron carries one Faraday that is 96485 Coulomb.

Coulombs for 2 moles of electrons will be = 2*96485 C = 192970 C

So, we can say that, 192970 C will deposit 1 mole of Ba metal.

Total available coulombs can be calculated using the formula:

q=i*t

where, q is electric charge in coulomb, i is current in ampere and t is time in seconds.

$q=q=0.50A*30min(\frac{60sec}{1min})$

q = 900 C (note: 1 C = 1 A*sec)

Let's calculate how many moles of Ba will get deposited by 900 C.

$900C(\frac{1molBa}{192970C})$

= 0.00466 mole Ba

Convert the moles of Ba to grams and for this we multiply by molar mass of Ba which is 137.33 gram per mol.

$0.00466molBa(\frac{137.33g}{1mol})$

= 0.640 g Ba

So, 0.50 A for 30 minutes will deposit 0.640 grams of Ba metal.

6 0

3 years ago

A solution is 40.00% by volume benzene (C6H6) in carbon tetrachloride at 20°C. The vapor pressure of pure benzene at this temper

finlep [7]

Answer:

The total vapor pressure is 84.29 mmHg

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Solution = 40.00 (v/v) % benzene in CCl4

Temperature = 20.00 °C

The vapor pressure of pure benzene at 20.00 °C = 74.61 mmHg

Density of benzene is 0.87865 g/cm3

The vapor pressure of pure carbon tetrachloride is 91.32 mmHg

We suppose the total volume = 100 mL

Step 2: Calculate volume benzene and CCl4

40 % benzene = 40 mL

60 % mL CCl4 = 60 mL

Step 3: Calculate mass benzene

Mass = density * volume

Mass of benzene = 40.00 mL * 0.87865 g/mL = 35.146 g

Step 4: Calculate moles of benzene

Moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles of benzene = 35.146 grams / 78 g/mol = 0.45059 mol

Step 5: Calculate mass of CCl4

Mass of CCl4 = 60 mL * 1.5940 g/mL = 95.64 g

Step 6: Calculate moles CCl4

Number of moles of CCl4 = 95.64 grams / 154g/mol = 0.62104 mol

Step 7: Calculate total number of moles

Total number of moles = moles benzene + moles CCl4

0.45059 moles + 0.62104 moles = 1.07163 mol

Step 8: Calculate mole fraction benzene and CCl4

Mole fraction = moles benzene / total moles

Mole fraction of benzene = 0.45059 / 1.07163 = 0.4205

Mole fraction of CCl4 = 0.62104 / 1.07163 = 0.5795

Step 9: Calculate partial pressure

Partial pressure of benzene = 0.4205 * 74.61 = 31.37 mmHg

Partial pressure of CCl4 = 0.5795 * 91.32 = 52.92 mmHg

Total vapor pressure = 31.37 + 52.92 = 84.29 mmHg

The total vapor pressure is 84.29 mmHg

7 0

3 years ago

Which equation represents a redox reaction?

labwork [276]

Answer:

D. $2NaBr + Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl + Br_2$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the given set of chemical reactions, it is possible to infer that D. is a categorized as redox due to the following:

Since both chlorine and bromine remain as diatomic gases, their oxidation states in such a form is 0, but as anions with lithium cations they have a charge of - according to the following reaction and half-reactions:

$2NaBr + Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl + Br_2$

$Cl_2^0+2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl ^-\\\\2Br^- \rightarrow Br_2^0+2e^-$

Unlike the other reactions whereas no change in the oxidation states is evidenced.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The ksp of calcium carbonate, caco3, is 3.36 × 10-9 m2. calculate the solubility of this compound in g/l.

maw [93]

CaCO₃ partially dissociates in water as Ca²⁺ and CO₃²⁻. The balanced equation is,
CaCO₃(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
Initial Y - -
Change -X +X +X
Equilibrium Y-X X X

Ksp for the CaCO₃(s) is 3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M²

Ksp = [Ca²⁺(aq)][CO₃²⁻(aq)]
3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M² = X * X
3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M² = X²
X = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ M

Hence the solubility of CaCO₃(s) = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ M
= 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g mol⁻¹

Hence the solubility of CaCO₃ = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L x 100 g mol⁻¹
= 5.79 x 10⁻³ g/L

7 0

3 years ago