Answer:
3m
Explanation:
If a girl is 5m away from a mirror, she needs to walk a further 3m to be 2m away from her image.
5m-3m = 2m
The conservation of momentum states that the total momentum in a system is constant if there is no external force acting on the system. The total momentum in the gun bullet system is 0 so it must stay that way.
The momentum of the bullet is mv = 0.015*500=7.5
The momentum of the gun must be the same to keep the total momentum of the system equal to zero, so we know that p = 7.5 for the gun.
Substituting this in we get:
7.5=3.1x
x=7.5/3.1
x=2.42
So the speed of the gun is 2.4m/s.
Answer:
=118.8 K= 154.2°C
Explanation:
COP_max of carnot heat pump= 
where T_H and T_C are temperatures of hot and cold reservoirs
Also COP=
in the question 
⇒
heat is added directly to be as efficient as via heat pump
and T_H= 24° C= 297 K
on calculating the above equation we get
=118.8 K
the outdoor temperature for efficient addition of heat to interior of home
=118.8 K= 154.2°C
Answer:
The engine would be warm to touch, and the exhaust gases would be at ambient temperature. The engine would not vibrate nor make any noise. None of the fuel entering the engine would go unused.
Explanation:
In this ideal engine, none of these events would happen due to the nature of the efficiency.
We can define efficiency as the ratio between the used energy and the potential generable energy in the fuel.
n=W, total/(E, available).
However, in real engines the energy generated in the combustion of the fuel transforms into heat (which heates the exhost gases, and the engine therefore transfering some of this heat to the environment). Also, there are some mechanical energy loss due to vibrations and sound, which are also energy that comes from the fuel combustion.
