Explanation:
As we know that the maximum of thermal energy will be converted into mechanical energy.( The thermal energy will be given to us by engine.)
But the total thermal energy will not be converted into the mechanical energy, there will be some lost of energy. The lost of mechanical energy will be in multiple forms. 2 of them are
1.Heat : The mechanical energy heats up the engine and then it will lost some energy.
2.Noise : Some energy also lost in the sound or the noise comes out from the engine. It will consume some energy.
Also, the engine never be 100% efficient some amount of energy lost in environment also.
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Answer:
B. Kinetic energy of the system is partially used up in the deformation of the vehicles.
Explanation:
In an inelastic collision, momentum is conserved, but kinetic energy is not. Kinetic energy is lost as heat or lost in the deformation of the objects.
Answer:
R = 1.8 m
Explanation:
This is a simple harmonic movement exercise, at the bottom of the swing the acceleration is vertical upwards and the speed is tangential to the trajectory, that is horizontal; the expression for the centralized acceleration is
= v² / R
R = v² /a_{c}
where the radius is equal to the length of the swing
let's calculate
R = 8.1 / 4.5
R = 1.8 m