An amide is less reactive to nucleophilic acyl substitution than an acid chloride because more electron density is donated to the carbonyl by nitrogen.
<h3>
What is electron density?</h3>
In quantum chemistry, electron density, also known as electronic density, is a metric for the likelihood that an electron will be found at a microscopic portion of space surrounding a specific point. The likelihood of finding an electron at a particular position near an atom or molecule is represented by electron density. In general, areas with a high electron density are where the electron is most likely to be located. The attractive forces between the electrons and the nuclei in a molecule are what hold the nuclei together in molecule, hence the electron density is essential to the bonding and geometry of a molecule. The repulsions between the nuclei and the electrons function as an antagonist to these attractive forces.
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I d(ont) know what that is, but Ig yes
Work is done when the application of a force causes movement of an object in the direction of the force.
If there is no movement of the object or the object does not move in the direction of the force then work is not done.
Answer:
hydration reaction
Explanation:
The type of reaction would be hydration reaction.
<u>Hydration reaction generally involves a chemical reaction of water with another reactant and in which the water ends up being converted to another product entirely. </u>
A good example of hydration reaction is the reaction between alkene and water leading to the production of alcohol.
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The rate of effusion of H₂ : 7.2 x 10⁻² m/s
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Graham's law: the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar masses or
the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
or
MW₁ O₂ = 32 g/mol
MW₂ H₂ = 2 g/mol
