Answer:
Colloidal can not be separated through filtration.
Suspension can be separated through filtration.
Explanation:
Colloidal:
Colloidal consist of the particles having size between 1 - 1000 nm i.e, 0.001- 1μm. While the pore size of filter paper is 2μm. That's why we can not separate the colloidal through the filtration. However it can be separated through the ultra filtration. In ultra filtration the pore size is reduced by soaking the filter paper in gelatin and then in formaldehyde. This is only in case of when solid colloidal is present, if colloid is liquid , there is no solid particles present and ultra filtration can not be used in this case.
Suspension:
The particle size in suspension is greater than 1000 nm. The particles in suspension can be separated through the filtration. These particles are large enough and can be seen through naked eye.
Answer:
Structures of products has been shown below
Explanation:
- In claisen condensation, two ester molecules combines with each other through nucleophilic acyl substitution resulting formation of a
-ketoester. - At first, one ester molecule gets deprotonated in presence of a strong base e.g. NaOEt yielding a carbanion.
- The carbanion then gives nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction with another ester molecule to replace alkoxy group present in ester group
- General reaction mechanism of claisen condensation along with products of given esters are shown below.
The group 7A elements are called Halogens.
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Ion-dipole forces
H2O has hydrogen bonding, which is a form of dipole-dipole forces, and NO3- is an ion, so the intermolecular attraction is ion-dipole.
