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HACTEHA [7]
3 years ago
9

A balloon is inflated to a volume of 1.25L .If the temperature of the air inside is cooled from 35°C to 15°C , what will be the

final volume of the balloon?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Eddi Din [679]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

V₂ = 1.17 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of balloon = 1.25 L

Initial temperature = 35°C

Final temperature = 15°C

Final volume = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 35°C (35+273.15K = 308.15 K)

Final temperature = 15°C (15+273.15 K = 288.15 K)

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 1.25 L × 288.15 K / 308.15 k

V₂ = 360.2  L.K / 308.15 k

V₂ = 1.17 L

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Answer is: the percent purity of the sodium bicarbonate is 56.83 %.

1. Chemical reaction: 2NaHCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O + Na₂SO₄.

2. m(NaHCO₃) = 3.50 g

n(NaHCO₃) = m(NaHCO₃) ÷ M(NaHCO₃).

n(NaHCO₃) = 3.50 g ÷ 84 g/mol.

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3. From chemical reaction: n(NaHCO₃) : n(CO₂) = 1 : 1.

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the percent purity = 56.8 %.

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PART C: Dipole dipole and in some cases hydrogen bonding operate between the hydrogen atom of a polar bond and a nearby small electronegative atom. Only if the atom bonded to it were F, O or N it would be hydrogen bonding. Otherwise it is dipole dipole.

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