Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds.A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
Answer:
There will be a phase change at the first interface and no phase change at the second interface:
If the film is 1/4 wavelength thick this restriction will hold
The wavelength of the light in oil is 545 nm / 1.45 = 376 nm
376 nm / 4 = 94 nm
"D" is correct
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that
Surface area of membrane=
Thickness of membrane=
Assume that membrane behave like a parallel plate capacitor.
Dielectric constant=5.9
Potential difference between surfaces=85.9 mV
We have to find the charge resides on the outer surface of membrane.
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor is given by

Substitute the values then we get
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor=

V=


Hence, the charge resides on the outer surface=
Answer:
It is the carrier of genetic information.
Answer:
The magintude of the acceleration for both objects is 
Explanation:
Drawing a free body diagram on the two boxes we can analyze the system more easily.
we can take the acceleration going up as positive for reference purposes.
for mA let's suppose that is ascending so:

and for mB (descending):


because the two boxes has the same acceleration because they are attached together:

So the magintude of the acceleration for both objects is 