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Ivahew [28]
3 years ago
8

Se lanza verticalmente hacia arriba un cuerpo que para por un punto A con una rapidez de 54 m/s y por otro punto B situado mas a

rriba con 24 m/s.calcular :a) tiempo en ir desde A hasta B;b )la altura vertical entre dichos puntos.
​
Physics
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) 3,06 seg

b) 119,39 m

Explanation:

<u>Lanzamiento Vertical </u>

Cuando un cuerpo se lanza verticalmente hacia arriba en el vacío, la única fuerza actuante es el peso. Si asumimos la dirección negativa hacia abajo, las fórmulas necesarias son

v_f=v_o+gt

y=y_o+\frac{gt^2}{2}

v_f^2=v_o^2+2gy

Siendo v_f la velocidad final, y la altura del objeto, g=-9.8\ m/seg^2 , v_o la velocidad inicial y t el tiempo

a)

Sabemos que el cuerpo pasa por un punto A a v_o=54\ m/s, y por otro punto B más arriba, a v_f=24\ m/s. El cuerpo está subiendo, pues pierde velocidad. Sabiendo las dos velocidades, podemos calcular el tiempo que toma en ir de A a B

\displaystyle t=\frac{v_f-v_o}{g}

\displaystyle t=\frac{24-54}{-9.8}

\displaystyle t=\frac{-30}{-9.8}=3,06\ seg

b)

Conociendo las velocidades de los extremos, se encuentra la distancia vertical que recorre durante ese intervalo

v_f^2=v_o^2+2gy

\displaystyle 24^2=54^2+2(-9.8)y

\displaystyle 24^2-54^2=-19.6y

Despejando y

\displaystyle y=\frac{576-2916}{-19.6}

y=119,39\ m

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vampirchik [111]

Answer:

F = 1.5 \times 10^{-16} N

this force is 1.68 \times 10^{13} times more than the gravitational force

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy of the electron is given as

KE = 1 keV

KE = 1 \times 10^3 (1.6 \times 10^{-19}) J

KE = 1.6 \times 10^{-16} J

now the speed of electron is given as

KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

now we have

v = \sqrt{\frac{2 KE}{m}}

v = 1.87 \times 10^7 m/s

now the maximum force due to magnetic field is given as

F = qvB

F = (1.6\times 10^{-19})(1.87 \times 10^7)(0.5 \times 10^{-4})

F = 1.5 \times 10^{-16} N

Now if this force is compared by the gravitational force on the electron then it is

\frac{F}{F_g} = \frac{1.5 \times 10^{-16}}{9.1 \times 10^{-31} (9.8)}

\frac{F}{F_g} = 1.68 \times 10^{13}

so this force is 1.68 \times 10^{13} times more than the gravitational force

4 0
3 years ago
An object weighs 63.8 N in air. When it is suspended from a force scale and completely immersed in water the scale reads 16.8 N.
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

The density of this object is approximately 1.36\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}}.

The density of the oil in this question is approximately 0.600\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}}.

(Assumption: the gravitational field strength is g =9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}})

Explanation:

When the gravitational field strength is g, the weight (\text{weight}) of an object of mass m would be m\, g.

Conversely, if the weight of an object is (\text{weight}) in a gravitational field of strength g, the mass m of that object would be m = (\text{weight}) / g.

Assuming that g =9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}. The mass of this 63.8\; {\rm N}-object would be:

\begin{aligned} \text{mass} &= \frac{\text{weight}}{g} \\ &= \frac{63.8\; {\rm N}}{9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 6.506\; {\rm kg}\end{aligned}.

When an object is immersed in a liquid, the buoyancy force on that object would be equal to the weight of the liquid that was displaced. For instance, since the object in this question was fully immersed in water, the volume of water displaced would be equal to the volume of this object.

When this object was suspended in water, the buoyancy force on this object was (63.8\; {\rm N} - 16.8\; {\rm N}) = 47.0\; {\rm N}. Hence, the weight of water that this object displaced would be 47.0 \; {\rm N}.

The mass of water displaced would be:

\begin{aligned}\text{mass} &= \frac{\text{weight}}{g} \\ &= \frac{47.0\: {\rm N}}{9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 4.793\; {\rm kg}\end{aligned}.

The volume of that much water (which this object had displaced) would be:

\begin{aligned}\text{volume} &= \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{density}} \\ &\approx \frac{4.793\; {\rm kg}}{1.00\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 4.793\; {\rm L}\end{aligned}.

Since this object was fully immersed in water, the volume of this object would be equal to the volume of water displaced. Hence, the volume of this object is approximately 4.793\; {\rm L}.

The mass of this object is 6.50\; {\rm kg}. Hence, the density of this object would be:

\begin{aligned} \text{density} &= \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} \\ &\approx \frac{6.506\; {\rm kg}}{4.793\; {\rm L}} \\ &\approx 1.36\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}} \end{aligned}.

(Rounded to \text{$3$ sig. fig.})

Similarly, since this object was fully immersed in oil, the volume of oil displaced would be equal to the volume of this object: approximately 4.793\; {\rm L}.

The weight of oil displaced would be equal to the magnitude of the buoyancy force: 63.8\; {\rm N} - 35.6\; {\rm N} = 28.2\; {\rm N}.

The mass of that much oil would be:

\begin{aligned}\text{mass} &= \frac{\text{weight}}{g} \\ &= \frac{28.2\: {\rm N}}{9.806\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}}} \\ &\approx 2.876\; {\rm kg}\end{aligned}.

Hence, the density of the oil in this question would be:

\begin{aligned} \text{density} &= \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}} \\ &\approx \frac{2.876\; {\rm kg}}{4.793\; {\rm L}} \\ &\approx 0.600\; {\rm kg \cdot L^{-1}} \end{aligned}.

(Rounded to \text{$3$ sig. fig.})

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2 years ago
Briefly explain the two postulates of relativity, how they differed from classical physics, and why Einstein was led to propose
Ray Of Light [21]

Explanation:

The two postulates of special theory of relativity

Postulate 1: The law of physics are invariant under any of inertial frame of reference.

Postulate 2: The velocity of light is remains same in each ans every frame of reference and independent of relativity.

They are differ from classical mechanics that in classical mechanics there is no change in mass and length in relative velocity but in relativistic mechanics it changes.

These two postulates implements in phenomenon like time dilation , length contraction etc.

Thanks

3 0
3 years ago
A series circuit has a capacitor of 0.25 × 10⁻⁶ F, a resistor of 5 × 10³ Ω, and an inductor of 1H. The initial charge on the cap
viktelen [127]

Answer:

q = (3 + e^{-4000 t} - 4 e^{-1000 t})\times 10^{-6}

at t = 0.001 we have

q = 1.55 \times 10^{-6} C

at t = 0.01

q = 2.99 \times 10^{-6} C

at t = infinity

q = 3 \times 10^{-6} C

Explanation:

As we know that they are in series so the voltage across all three will be sum of all individual voltages

so it is given as

V_r + V_L + V_c = V_{net}

now we will have

iR + L\frac{di}{dt} + \frac{q}{C} = 12 V

now we have

1\frac{d^2q}{dt^2} + (5 \times 10^3) \frac{dq}{dt} + \frac{q}{0.25 \times 10^{-6}} = 12

So we will have

q = 3\times 10^{-6} + c_1 e^{-4000 t} + c_2 e^{-1000 t}

at t = 0 we have

q = 0

0 = 3\times 10^{-6} + c_1  + c_2

also we know that

at t = 0 i = 0

0 = -4000 c_1 - 1000c_2

c_2 = -4c_1

c_1 = 1 \times 10^{-6}

c_2 = -4 \times 10^{-6}

so we have

q = (3 + e^{-4000 t} - 4 e^{-1000 t})\times 10^{-6}

at t = 0.001 we have

q = 1.55 \times 10^{-6} C

at t = 0.01

q = 2.99 \times 10^{-6} C

at t = infinity

q = 3 \times 10^{-6} C

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3 years ago
What holds the metal ions together in a lattice?
Anon25 [30]
Metallic bonds! Hope this helps!! :))
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3 years ago
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