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Ivahew [28]
2 years ago
8

Se lanza verticalmente hacia arriba un cuerpo que para por un punto A con una rapidez de 54 m/s y por otro punto B situado mas a

rriba con 24 m/s.calcular :a) tiempo en ir desde A hasta B;b )la altura vertical entre dichos puntos.
​
Physics
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) 3,06 seg

b) 119,39 m

Explanation:

<u>Lanzamiento Vertical </u>

Cuando un cuerpo se lanza verticalmente hacia arriba en el vacío, la única fuerza actuante es el peso. Si asumimos la dirección negativa hacia abajo, las fórmulas necesarias son

v_f=v_o+gt

y=y_o+\frac{gt^2}{2}

v_f^2=v_o^2+2gy

Siendo v_f la velocidad final, y la altura del objeto, g=-9.8\ m/seg^2 , v_o la velocidad inicial y t el tiempo

a)

Sabemos que el cuerpo pasa por un punto A a v_o=54\ m/s, y por otro punto B más arriba, a v_f=24\ m/s. El cuerpo está subiendo, pues pierde velocidad. Sabiendo las dos velocidades, podemos calcular el tiempo que toma en ir de A a B

\displaystyle t=\frac{v_f-v_o}{g}

\displaystyle t=\frac{24-54}{-9.8}

\displaystyle t=\frac{-30}{-9.8}=3,06\ seg

b)

Conociendo las velocidades de los extremos, se encuentra la distancia vertical que recorre durante ese intervalo

v_f^2=v_o^2+2gy

\displaystyle 24^2=54^2+2(-9.8)y

\displaystyle 24^2-54^2=-19.6y

Despejando y

\displaystyle y=\frac{576-2916}{-19.6}

y=119,39\ m

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A 3.0-kg cart is rolling across a frictionless, horizontal track toward a 1.3-kg cart that is held initially at rest. The carts
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Answer:

Explanation:

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Momentum of second cart = 1.3 x - 1.9 = - 2.47 kg m /s

Total momentum = 13.8 - 2.47

= +11.33 kg m /s

b )

Let the velocity of first cart be v at the moment when second cart was at rest

total momentum = 3 x v + 0 = 3 v

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2 years ago
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Effectus [21]

the acceleration or the next force acting on the body is constant

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Object 1 of mass m moves with speed v in the positive direction. Object 2 of mass 3 m moves with speed 4 v in the negative x-dir
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

This means that the kinetic energy of second object is 48times that of the first object

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion e.g motion of an accelerating car. Mathematically,

Kinetic energy = 1/2mv² where;

m is the mass of the object

v is the velocity of the object

If Object 1 of mass m moves with speed v in the positive direction, its kinetic energy will be expressed as;

K1 = 1/2mv²

For Object 2 of mass 3m moving with speed 4v in the negative x-direction, its kinetic energy can be expressed as;

K2 = 1/2(3m)(4v)²

K2 = 1/2(3m)(16v²)

K2 = (3m)(8v²)

K2 = 24mv²

To compare the kinetic energy of both bodies, we will take the ratio of K2:K1 to have;

K2/K1 = 24mv²/(1/2)mv²

K2/K1 = 24/(1/2)

K2/K1 = 48

K2 = 48K1

This means that the kinetic energy of second object is 48times that of the first object and moving in the negative x direction since the body of mass 3m initially moves in the negative x direction.

3 0
3 years ago
Enter your answer in the provided box. The mathematical equation for studying the photoelectric effect is hν = W + 1 2 meu2 wher
siniylev [52]

Answer:

v = 4.44 \times 10^5 m/s

Explanation:

By Einstein's Equation of photoelectric effect we know that

h\nu = W + \frac{1}{2}mv^2

here we know that

h\nu = energy of the photons incident on the metal

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now we know that it requires 351 nm wavelength of photons to just eject out the electrons

so we can say

W = \frac{hc}{351 nm}

here we know that

hc = 1242 eV-nm

now we have

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now by energy equation above when photon of 303 nm incident on the surface

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4.1 eV = 3.54 eV + (4.55 \times 10^{-31}) v^2

(4.1 - 3.54)\times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}) = (4.55 \times 10^{-31}) v^2

8.96 \times 10^{-20} = (4.55 \times 10^{-31}) v^2

v = 4.44 \times 10^5 m/s

6 0
3 years ago
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