Answer: A is condensation and B is freezing.
The process in which the gas changes to the liquid phase due to the removal of heat is known as condensation. Rains are formed in this way. The water vapour rises. As it raises above it loses heat and then cools down and condenses and comes down as rainfall.
The process in which the liquid changes to a solid on removal of heat is known as freezing. Formation of ice is an example. When the heat is removed at -4 degree Celsius the water freezes to ice.
It absorbed 41,600 joules.
Explanation:
If the sample of sucrose burnt in the calorimeter releases 41600Joules of heat, then the water in the calorimeter will absorb 41600J.
The heat lost by burning the sucrose in the calorimeter is also the heat gained by the water therein.
A calorimeter is a device by prevents heat loss to the environment in any form.
It is specially designed to minimize heat loss by conduction, convection radiation.
Therefore, since no heat is lost, the heat released by burning the sucrose is used in heating the water there.
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Answer:
1) HCl contains the Cl^- which is a good nucleophile
2) 2-methyl-2- heptanol > 2-heptanol > 1-heptanol
3) see image attached
Explanation:
If the dehydration of alcohols is carried out using HCl, the chloride ion which is a good nucleophile will attack the substrate to yield an undesirable product.
The dehydration of alcohols is an E1 reaction. Recall that the ease of E1 reaction increases in the order 3°> 2°> 1°. Hence, 2-methyl-2- heptanol forms a tertiary carbocation intermediate during dehydration and has the greatest ease of dehydration.
The three products formed during the dehydration of 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol are shown in the image attached. Two out of the three are formed by rearrangement reactions.
Answer:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases allow for sunlight, and the heat radiation to enter the atmosphere, and then prevent it from exiting the atmosphere. Known as the greenhouse effect.
Explanation:
Step 
<u>find the mass of a single washer</u>
Divide the total mass by the number of washers
Step 
<u>Convert kg to mg</u>
we know that
so
therefore
<u>the answer is</u>
