Answer:
A. fluorine, 1.79 moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of carbon = 87.7g
Mass of fluorine gas = 136g
Unknown:
The limiting reactant and the maximum amount of moles of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced = ?
Solution:
Equation of the reaction:
C + 2F₂ → CF₄
let us find the number of the moles the given species;
Number of moles = 
C; molar mass = 12;
Number of moles = 
= 7.31moles
F; molar mass = 2(19) = 38g/mol
Number of moles = 
= 3.58moles
So;
From the give reaction:
1 mole of C requires 2 moles of F₂
7.31 moles of C will then require 2 x 7.31 moles of F₂ = 14.62moles
But we have 3.58 moles of the F₂;
Therefore, the reactant in short supply is F₂ and it is the limiting reactant;
So;
2 moles of F₂ will produce mole of CF₄
3.58 moles of F₂ will then produce 
= 1.79moles of CF₄
Answer:
0.93 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Na atom = ?
Number of atoms = 5.60× 10²³
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
5.60× 10²³ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.93 mol
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Compounds are made up of 2 or more different atoms that bond to form a compound.
Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number, 3.37×10⁻⁷ moles of methane are 20.32×10¹⁶ molecules.
First of all, you have to know that Avogadro's number indicates the number of particles of a substance (usually atoms or molecules) that are in a mole.
Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole and it applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of methane, then 20.32×10¹⁶ molecules are contained in how many moles of methane?
amount of moles of methane= (20.32×10¹⁶ molecules × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms
Solving:
<u><em>amount of moles of methane= 3.37×10⁻⁷ moles</em></u>
Finally, 3.37×10⁻⁷ moles of methane are 20.32×10¹⁶ molecules.
Learn more about Avogadro's Number:
Answer:
Organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
