a) Alpha decay occurs when an unstable nuclide emits an alpha particle, (which is just a helium-4 atom), which contains 2 protons and 4 neutrons. This means that transmutation has occurred (since a nuclide of a different element will be produced), and this newly produced nuclide will have 2 fewer protons and 4 fewer neutrons than the original nuclide.
b) 
c) Alpha decay occurs when an unstable nuclide emits a beta particle, (also known as an electron). This causes transmutation (since a nuclide of a different element will be produced), and this newly produced nuclide will have 1 more proton than the original nuclide.
d) 
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
An element is a pure substance and is made of only one type of atom
Answer:
-152.92°C
Explanation:
Initial volume = 0.750 mL
Initial temperature = -32.7 °C (-32.7 + 273.15 K = 240.45 k)
Final temperature = ?
Final volume = 0.750 mL / 2= 0.375 mL
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁V₂ / V₁
T₂ = 240.45 k × 0.375 mL / 0.750 mL
T₂ = 90.17 mL.K / 0.750 mL
T₂ = 120.23 K
Temperature in celsius:
120.23 K - 273.15 = -152.92°C
Answer:
Air is a mixture of gases
