The answer is “Impulse acting on it” according to the impulse-momentum theorem.
Figure A shows cross section of a land form or rock. In Figure B, compression stress is applied on it. When compression stresses are applied on a rock, it squeezes the rock cause fold or fracture. The fault formed by compression stress is called thrust fault. If the compression stresses/ force continue to act on a rock it will converge and form thrust fault. In Figure C, tension stresses is applied on the rock. When a tension stress applied on a rock it deforms/ lengthen. There are three type of deformations occur due to tension stresses. One is elastic deformation, in which, rock retains it original shape when force/stresses are removed. Second is plastic deformation, in which rock lengthen and change occur permanently. Third type of deformation is result into fracture or breaking of rock. In Figure C, shear stresses are applied on rock. Shear stresses are applied with equal magnitude but in opposite direction. It cause breaking of rock.
At t =0, the velocity of A is greater than the velocity of B.
We are told in the question that the spacecrafts fly parallel to each other and that for the both spacecrafts, the velocities are described as follows;
A: vA (t) = ť^2 – 5t + 20
B: vB (t) = t^2+ 3t + 10
Given that t = 0 in both cases;
vA (0) = 0^2 – 5(0) + 20
vA = 20 m/s
For vB
vB (0) = 0^2+ 3(0) + 10
vB = 10 m/s
We can see that at t =0, the velocity of A is greater than the velocity of B.
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Read each question carefully. Show all your work for each part of the question. The parts within the question may not have equal weight. Spacecrafts A and B are flying parallel to each other through space and are next to each other at time t= 0. For the interval 0 <t< 6 s, spacecraft A's velocity v A and spacecraft B's velocity vB as functions of t are given by the equations va (t) = ť^2 – 5t + 20 and VB (t) = t^2+ 3t + 10, respectively, where both velocities are in units of meters per second. At t = 6 s, the spacecrafts both turn off their engines and travel at a constant speed. (a) At t = 0, is the speed of spacecraft A greater than, less than, or equal to the speed of spacecraft B?
Answer:
A. 50 m/s
Explanation:
Given in the y direction:
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 10 m/s²
t = 4 s
Find: v
v = at + v₀
v = (10 m/s²) (4 s) + 0 m/s
v = 40 m/s
In the x direction, the velocity is constant at 30 m/s.
The overall speed is:
v² = (30 m/s)² + (40 m/s)²
v = 50 m/s
