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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
10

I will mark as brainliest !

Engineering
1 answer:
Sliva [168]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

7.8 Mph

Explanation:

Rate of cycling = 1.1 rev/s

Rear wheel diameter = 26 inches

Diameter of sprocket on pedal = 6 inches

Diameter of sprocket on rear wheel = 4 inches

Circumference of rear wheel =  \pi d=26\piπd=26π

Speed would be

\begin{gathered}\text{Rate of cycling}\times \frac{\text{Diameter of sprocket on pedal}}{\text{Diameter of sprocket on rear wheel}}\times{\text{Circumference of rear wheel}}\\ =1.1\times \frac{6}{4}\times 26\pi\\ =134.77432\ inches/s\end{gathered}Rate of cycling×Diameter of sprocket on rear wheelDiameter of sprocket on pedal×Circumference of rear wheel=1.1×46×26π=134.77432 inches/s

Converting to mph

1\ inch/s=\frac{1}{63360}\times 3600\ mph1 inch/s=633601×3600 mph

134.77432\ inches/s=134.77432\times \frac{1}{63360}\times 3600\ mph=7.65763\ mph134.77432 inches/s=134.77432×633601×3600 mph=7.65763 mph

The Speed of the bicycle is 7.8 mph

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Answer:

The flow velocity at outlet is approximately 37.823 meters per second.

The inlet radius of the nozzle is approximately 0.258 meters.

Explanation:

A conical nozzle is a steady state device used to increase the velocity of a fluid at the expense of pressure. By First Law of Thermodynamics, we have the energy balance of the nozzle:

Energy Balance

\dot m \cdot \left[\left(h_{in}+\frac{v_{in}^{2}}{2} \right)-\left(h_{out}+\frac{v_{out}^{2}}{2} \right)\right]= 0 (1)

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v_{in}, v_{out} - Flow speed at inlet and outlet, in meters per second.

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p = 2000\,kPa

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h_{in} = 3024.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

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Where \nu_{in} is the specific volume of water at inlet, in cubic meters per kilogram.  

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p = 600\,kPa

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If we know that \dot m = 50\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, h_{in} = 3024.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, h_{out} = 2758.9\,\frac{kJ}{kg} and v_{in} = 30\,\frac{m}{s}, then the flow speed at outlet is:

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v_{out} \approx 37.823\,\frac{m}{s}

The flow velocity at outlet is approximately 37.823 meters per second.

The mass flow is related to the inlet radius (r_{in}), in meters, by this expression:

\dot m = \frac{\pi \cdot v_{in}\cdot r_{in}^{2} }{\nu_{in}} (3)

If we know that \dot m = 50\,\frac{kJ}{kg}, v_{in} = 30\,\frac{m}{s} and \nu_{in} = 0.12551\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}, then the inlet radius is:

r_{in} = \sqrt{\frac{\dot m\cdot \nu_{in}}{\pi\cdot v_{in}}}

r_{in}\approx 0.258\,m

The inlet radius of the nozzle is approximately 0.258 meters.  

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