Answer:
4.8°C
Explanation:
The rate of heat transfer through the wall is given by:


Assumptions:
1) the system is at equilibrium
2) the heat transfer from foam side to interface and interface to block side is equal. There is no heat retention at any point
3) the external surface of the wall (concrete block side) is large enough that all heat is dissipated and there is no increase in temperature of the air on that side






temperature at the interface
Solving for
will give the temperature at the interface:





Answer:
It is a well known fact that the earth rotates around the sun in an inclined axis which is approximately 23 degree. The inclined nature of earth axis causes variation in the solar heat received at any place on the earth surface. The hemisphere facing the sun due to this axial tilt, gets higher sun energy as compared to the opposite side. The hemisphere which faces the sun will experience summer whereas the hemisphere away from sun will experience winter.
In each of the hemisphere the polar areas will receive higher radiation and longer daytime during the summer season. However it has been observed that there is difference in radiation received at different areas of earth surface and radiated. The tropical areas have lower reflectance and thus a large part of incoming solar radiation have been absorbed along the tropics. The poles though have longer daytime during summer and hence greater solar radiation but due to high reflectance radiate more energy. Thus the tropical areas have surplus energy as compared to deficit energy areas of poles. This difference in energy creates a heat imbalance.
This net heat difference between poles and equator gives rise to a global circulation system leading to flow of heat from the net energy excess areas to deficit areas. This circulation takes place through atmosphere as well as oceans and different process of climate viz. evaporation, transpiration, rainfall, wind, convection, oceanic circulations etc work as tools of this system
The initial void ratio is the <em>parameter </em>which is used to show the structural foundations for each <em>specimen of sand </em>so that the method and speed of compression would be <em>measured</em>.
Relative density is the mass per unit volume of each specimen of sand which is <em>measured </em>and it has to do with the<em> relative ratio</em> of the density of the sand.
Unit weight is the the exact weight per cubic foot of the sand which is measured.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you better understand the concept
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Answer:
M =2.33 kg
Explanation:
given data:
mass of piston - 2kg
diameter of piston is 10 cm
height of water 30 cm
atmospheric pressure 101 kPa
water temperature = 50°C
Density of water at 50 degree celcius is 988kg/m^3
volume of cylinder is 


mass of available in the given container is



M =2.33 kg