Answer:
a) 5.2 kPa
b) 49.3%
Explanation:
Given data:
Thermal efficiency ( л ) = 56.9% = 0.569
minimum pressure ( P1 ) = 100 kpa
<u>a) Determine the pressure at inlet to expansion process</u>
P2 = ?
r = 1.4
efficiency = 1 - [ 1 / (rp)
]
0.569 = 1 - [ 1 / (rp)^0.4/1.4
1 - 0.569 = 1 / (rp)^0.285
∴ (rp)^0.285 = 0.431
rp = 0.0522
note : rp = P2 / P1
therefore P2 = rp * P1 = 0.0522 * 100 kpa
= 5.2 kPa
b) Thermal efficiency
Л = 1 - [ 1 / ( 10.9 )^0.285 ]
= 0.493 = 49.3%
Sorry bro people do this22.2 pls
When the material that exits is lesser in amount than that of the entering material in a black box experiment, the parts of the system need to be changed.
<h3>What happens in a black box experiment?</h3>
In a black box experiment, the experimenters need to make assumptions regarding the drawing of conclusions. One such conclusion is the amount of material that exits.
If such amount is lesser than the one that enters the system, such experiment concludes that it is the time to change the parts of the system.
Hence, option D holds true regarding the black box experiment.
Learn more about black box experiment here:
brainly.com/question/13403296
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Answer:
Explanation:
The explanation is given in the picture that is shown below
Answer:
concentration of Mg ion = 0.0122 g/L
Explanation:
Given data;
initial concentration of Magnesium in water is 40 mg/l
concentration of 
we have dissociation reaction Magnesium dioxide

from above reaction we can conclude
concentration of 
Mass of magnesium ion is calculated as = Mg mole * molar mass of magnesium
concentration of Mg ion = 0.0005*24.305 g/mol = 0.0122 g/L