Answer:
Please find the structure attached as an image
Explanation:
Based on the characteristics ending name (-ene) of the organic compound above, it belongs to the ALKENE GROUP. Alkenes are characterized by the possession of a carbon to carbon double bond (C=C) in their structure.
- But-3-ene tells us that the organic compound has four straight carbon atoms with the C=C (double bond) located on the THIRD carbon depending on if we count from right to left or vice versa.
- 2 methyl indicates that the methyl group (-CH3) is located as an attachment on the second carbon (carbon 2).
N.B: In the structure attached below, the counting is from the left to right (→).
Answer:
0.5 M
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of NaOH = 80 g
Volume of solution = 4 L
Molarity =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 80 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NaOH = 80 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1
= 40 g/mol
Mole of NaOH =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of NaOH = 80 / 40
Mole of NaOH = 2 moles
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NaOH = 2 moles
Volume of solution = 4 L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity = 2/4
Molarity = 0.5 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.5 M.
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Answer:
The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.
Explanation:
You know the balanced reaction:
4 NA + O₂ ⟶ 2 Na₂O
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) react and are produced:
- Na: 4 moles
- O₂: 1 mole
- Na₂O: 2 moles
Being:
the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:
- Na: 23 g/mole
- O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
- Na₂O: 2*23 g/mole +16 g/mole= 62 g/mole
Then by stoichiometry of the reaction they react and are produced:
- Na: 4 moles* 23 g/mole= 92 g
- O₂: 1 mole*32 g/mole= 32 g
- Na₂O: 2 moles* 62 g/mole= 124 g
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 92 grams of Na produce 124 grams of Na₂O, 4 grams of Na, how much mass of Na₂O does it produce?

mass of Na₂O=5.39 g
<em><u>The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.</u></em>
Answer:
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Explanation: