Explanation:
total heat = Heat required to convert 2 kg of ice to 2 kg of water at 0 °C + Heat required to convert 2 kg of water at 0 °C to 2 kg of water at 20 °C.
Heat=mhfg+mCpΔT
Here, m ( mass of ice) = 2 kg
hfg (latent heat of fusion of ice) = 334 KJ
Cp of water (specific heat) = 4.187 KJ/Kg-K
ΔT(Temperature difference) = 20 °C
Therefore, Heat required = 2 x 334 + 2 x 4.187 x (20 - 0 )
Heat reqd= 835.48 KJ
Therefore, to melt 2 kg of ice 835.48 KJ of heat is required.
When waves act together, you talk about "interference".
When they reinforce each other, it is "constructive interference".
When they cancel each other, it is "destructive interference".
It is actually something standardized more so than theoretical, however in terms of atoms in general the electrons are based on the amount of electronic shells that an atom has and the amount of electrons that atom can accommodate. In the case of sodium, it has three shells with 2 electrons on the first shell which is the maximum, 8 on the second shell which is also the max and 1 on their final shell
So simply put an ATOM of Sodium (Na) has 23 electrons because it has 23 protons which is a fact
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The ion is Al³⁺
mass number - number of neutrons= atomic number
27 - 14 = 13
Aluminum has an atomic number of 13, thus we know this is the metal in question. Also, because the aluminum has only 10 electrons, (3 less than a neutral atom of aluminum would have), its charge must be 3+
"The uncertainty<span> in </span>velocity<span> is Δv=1.05⋅105m/s . According to the Heisenberg </span>Uncertainty<span> Principle, you cannot measure simultaneously with great precision both the momentum and the position of a particle. m - the mass of an electron - 9.10938⋅10−31kg."
-socratic.com</span>
