The magnitude of Alioth ( the brightest star in the big dipper ) is 1.76 and it is about 81 light years distant from Earth.
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
The apparent change in the frequency of light due to the relative motion between the source and the observer is called Doppler's effect.
When the source is moving towards the observer which is at rest, the apparent frequency increases and if the observer is moving away the frequency of sound decreases.
It occurs for both light and sound.
So, to explain the blue shift of light in the universe is due to the Doppler's effect of light.
Answer : The height is 188 meters
Explanation : When the cart reached at the end from top of hill then the cart have potential energy .
Given that,
Potential energy = 88435 J
Mass of cart = 48 kg
We know that,
The potential energy is



So, the height of the top is 188 meters.
A. An electron has far less mass than either a proton or neutron.
Answer:

Explanation:
The correct equation follows the law of conservation of energy where kinetic energy is all transformed to potential energy, since we know that kinetic energy is expressed as
while potential energy is mgh where m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity or speed of the object, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the vertical height. Therefore, relating the two equations we should have 