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zmey [24]
3 years ago
11

what branch of Science studies matter and energy and the way they work together with force to cause motion

Physics
1 answer:
algol133 years ago
8 0
The branch of science that studies this is physics

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A billiard ball moves with 3 kg⋅m/s of momentum and strikes three other billiard balls. What is the total momentum of the balls
maxonik [38]

A billiard ball moves with 3 kg⋅m/s of momentum and strikes three other billiard balls that have been just sitting there at rest and not moving.

The total momentum of all four balls after the collision is <em>3 kg⋅m/s</em>, because momentum is not created or destroyed.  The total amount of it after an event is the same as the total amount of it before the event.

3 0
3 years ago
A 1-kilogram mass is attached to a spring whose constant is 21 N/m, and the entire system is then submerged in a liquid that imp
amm1812

Answer:

the required value is x(t) = \frac{7}{4} e^{-3t}-\frac{3}{4} e^{-7t}

Explanation:

Given that,

mass, m = 1kg

spring constant k = 21N/M

damping force = -\beta\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{-10dx}{dt}

\beta = 10

By Newtons second law ,

The diffrential equation of motion with damping is given by

m\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -kx-\beta\frac{dx}{dt}

substitute the value of m =1kg, k = 21N/M, and \beta = 10

1\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} = -21x=10\frac{dx}{dt}

\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} + 10\frac{dx}{dt} + 21x = 0

suppose the equation of the form x =e^m^t,

and the auxilliary equation is given by

m^2 + 10m + 21 = 0\\\\m^2 + 7m+3m+21=0\\\\m(m+7)+3(m+7)=0\\\\(m+7)(m+3)=0\\\\m=-7\\m=-3

The general solution for the above differential equation is

x(t) =C_1e^{-3t}+C_2e^{-7t}

Derivate with respect to t

x'(t)=-3C_1e^{-3t}-7C_2e^{-7t}

(a)

since time is 0 then mass is one meter below

so x(0) = 1

Also it start from rest , that implies , velocity is 0 and time is 0

x'(0) = 0

substitute the initial condition

C_1 +C_2 = 1

-3C_1-7C_2=0

Solve the above equation to get C₁ and C₂

C_1 =\frac{7}{4} and C_2 = -\frac{3}{4}

substitute for C₁ and C₂ in general solution

x(t) = \frac{7}{4} e^{-3t}-\frac{3}{4} e^{-7t}

Thus the required value is x(t) = \frac{7}{4} e^{-3t}-\frac{3}{4} e^{-7t}

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
By what factor is the self-inductance of an air solenoid changed if its length and number of coil turns are both tripled
fredd [130]

Answer:

The new self inductance is 3 times of the initial self inductance.

Explanation:

The self inductance of a solenoid is given by :

L=\dfrac{\mu_oN^2 A}{L}

Where

N is number of turns per unit length

A is area of cross section

l is length of solenoid

If length and number of coil turns are both tripled,

l' = 3l and N' = 3N

New self inductance is given by :

L'=\dfrac{\mu_oN'^2 A}{L'}\\\\=\dfrac{\mu_o(3N)^2 A}{3L}\\\\=3\dfrac{\mu_oN^2 A}{L}\\\\=3L

So, the new self inductance is 3 times of the initial self inductance.

4 0
2 years ago
50 grams of ice cubes at -15°C are used to chill a water at 30°C with mass mH20 = 200 g. Assume that the water is kept in a foam
Arada [10]

Answer : The final temperature is, 25.0^oC

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of ice = 2.09J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of ice = 50 g

m_2 = mass of water = 200 g

T_f = final temperature = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of ice = -15^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 30^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

50g\times 2.09J/g^oC\times (T_f-(-15))^oC=-200g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times (T_f-30)^oC

T_f=25.0^oC

Therefore, the final temperature is, 25.0^oC

5 0
3 years ago
a tank circuit contains a capacitor and an inductor that produce 30 of reactance at the resonant frequency. the inductor has a q
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

The total circuit current at the resonant frequency is 0.61 amps

What is a LC Circuit?

  • A capacitor and an inductor, denoted by the letters "C" and "L," respectively, make up an LC circuit, also referred to as a tank circuit, a tuned circuit, or a resonant circuit.
  • These circuits are used to create signals at particular frequencies or to receive signals from more complicated signals at particular frequencies.

Q =15 = (wL)/R

wL = 30 ohms = Xl

R = 2 ohms

Zs = R + jXl = 2 +j30 ohms where Zs is the series LR impedance

| Zs | = 30.07 <86.2° ohms

Xc = 1/(wC) = 30 ohms

The impedance of the LC circuit is found from:

Zp = (Zs)(-jXc)/( Zs -jXc)

Zp = (2+j30)(-j30)/(2 + j30-j30) = (900 -j60)2 = 450 -j30 = 451 < -3.81°

I capacitor = 277/-j30 = j9.23 amps

I Zs = 277/(2 +j30) = (554 - j8,310)/904 = 0.61 - j9.19 amps

I net = I cap + I Zs = 0.61 + j0.04 amps = 0.61 < 3.75° amps

Hence, the total circuit current at the resonant frequency is 0.61 amps

To learn more about LC Circuit from the given link

brainly.com/question/29383434

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
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