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zmey [24]
3 years ago
11

what branch of Science studies matter and energy and the way they work together with force to cause motion

Physics
1 answer:
algol133 years ago
8 0
The branch of science that studies this is physics

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The era of planet formation ended when the remaining hydrogen and helium gas of the solar nebula was swept into interstellar spa
artcher [175]

Answer:

The era of planet formation ended when the remaining hydrogen and helium gas of the solar nebula was swept into interstellar space by the solar winds.

Explanation:          

The Solar System is formed from a molecular cloud (compound by gas and dust). If there is a near perturbation to the cloud, maybe due to a supernova explosion, the molecular cloud will collapse under its own gravity. Then, in some point it starts to rotate and will accrete all the material in a disk around the protostar¹.

Inside the disk, dust particles start to collide and accrete until they form planetesimals². As a consequence of the gravitational force of the star, rocky and metallic particles will be more attracted to the inner part of the Solar System (close to the Sun) since they have more mass than gas.

Then, when the star has the necessary pressure and temperature to initiate nuclear reactions in its core, it will be able to emit huge amounts of energy, better known as solar winds. These winds will expel gas (hydrogen and helium) from the Solar System more easily than the rocky and metallic  particles.

Notice that when such event occurs, rocky and gaseous planets were already formed.

       

Key terms:

¹Protostar: A young star.

²Planetesimals: Object formed by many fragments due to the gravitational attraction between them.

5 0
3 years ago
A potato is shot out of cylinder at an angle of 17 degrees above the horizontal with an initial speed of 20 m/s. What is its max
madreJ [45]

Answer:

Maximum height, h = 1.74 meters

Explanation:

It is given that,

A potato is shot out of the cylinder. It is a case of projectile motion. The potato makes an angle of 17 degrees above the horizontal.

Initial speed with which the potato is shot out, u = 20 m/s

We have to find the maximum height of the potato. The maximum height of a projectile (h) is given by the following formula as :

h=\dfrac{u^2sin^2\theta}{2g}

Where

\theta = angle between the projectile and the surface

g = acceleration due to gravity

h=\dfrac{(20\ m/s)^2sin^2(17)}{2\times 9.8\ m/s^2}

h = 1.74 m

or h = 1.74 meters

Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
Choose the 200 kg refrigerator. Set the applied force to 400 N (to the right). Be sure friction is turned off.What is the net fo
White raven [17]
So, there should be two forces acting on the refrigerator: the applied force and the friction force.

The question mentioned that the friction force was set to zero, so the only effective force now would be the applied force.

We have an applied force of 400 N to the right, this means that:
<span>The magnitude of the net force is 400, directed to the right.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do icebergs form
pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

They break off large ice sheets found at the North and South poles.

5 0
2 years ago
The weight of a box is found to be 30 N. What is the approximate mass of the box?
KengaRu [80]
The mass of the box would be 30!
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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