Answer:
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of <em>the electron</em> disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Its 1 since the shape of it is more downwards which results the reflection going downwards.
They have solid, rocky surfaces they also have molten heavy-metal core, few moons , and topological features
Answer:
72,300 years.
Explanation:
- Initial mass of this sample: 504 grams;
- Current mass of this sample: 63 grams.
What's the ratio between the current and the initial mass of this sample? In other words, what fraction of the initial sample hasn't yet decayed?
.
The value of this fraction starts at 1 decreases to 1/2 of its initial value after every half-life. How many times shall 1/2 be multiplied to 1 before reaching 1/8?
. It takes three half-lives or
years to reach that value.
In certain questions the denominator of the fraction is large. It might not even be an integer power of 2. The base-x logarithm function on calculators could help. Evaluate
to find the number of half-lives required. In case the base-x logarithm function isn't available, but the natural logarithm function
is, apply the following expression (derived from the base-changing formula) to get the same result:
.