Answer:
I believe this represents Newton's first law of motion. Any object in motion will continue to move until a force stops it, be it friction or a physical object.
lf a heavy point mass is suspended by a weightless, inextensible and perfectly flexible string from a rigid support, then this arrangement is called simple pendulum.
In practice, however, these requirements cannot be fulfilled. So we use a practical pendulum.
A practical pendulum consists of a small metallic solid sphere suspended by a fine silk thread from a rigid support. This is the practical simple pendulum which is nearest to the ideal simple pendulum.
Note :
The metallic sphere is called the bob.
When the bob is displaced slightly to one side from its mean position and released, it oscillates about its mean position in a vertical plane.
The general formula for the frequency of the nth-harmonic of the column of air in the tube is given by

where f1 is the fundamental frequency.
In our problem, we have two harmonics, one of order n and the other one of order (n+1) (because it is the next higher harmonic), so their frequencies are


so their difference is

So, the difference between the frequencies of the two harmonics is just the fundamental frequency of the column of air in the tube, which is:
F = ma
Rearrange this so acceleration is the subject:
A = f/m
Now input your values into this equation for the first question :
A = f/m
A = 15/45
A = 0.33333333 m/s
Then using this same equation change the force of 15 to 25 :
A = f/m
A = 25/45
A = 0.55555556 m/s
For the last question keep the force of 15N but change the mass to 70kg into the same equation :
A = f/m
A = 15/70
A = 0.21 m/s (rounded)
Full Question:
Why do we use other bonding theories in addition to the lewis model?
a) Lewis model is not suitable for all molecules or ions. b) Lewis model cannot predict all of the properties of a molecule or ion. c) Lewis model is too complicated.
Answer:
b) Lewis model cannot predict all of the properties of a molecule or ion.
Explanation:
Lewis structures, also called electron-dot structures or electron-dot diagrams, are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
Lweis model does not explain the geometry of molecules, how the bonds form, or how the electrons are shared between the atoms hence the need to use other bonding theories.