13.5g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Na = 10g
Mass of O₂ = 10g
Unknown:
Mass of products formed = ?
Balanced equation = ?
Solution:
The balanced chemical equation is shown below:
4Na + O₂ ⇒ 2Na₂O
In any reaction, the specie in short supply determines the extent of the reaction.
This reaction is not an exclusion. We need to first determine the specie in short supply and use it to estimate the amount of product since we have a 100% yield which signifies that all was used up.
let us convert to moles;
Number of moles of Na =
= 0.435mole
Number of moles of O₂ =
= 0.313mole
From the given equation;
4 moles of Na requires 1 mole of O₂;
0.435 moles of Na will require
= 0.11 moles
But the given amount O₂ is 0.313, this is an excess of 0.313 - 0.11 = 0.203moles
We see that Na is the limiting reagent;
4 moles of Na gives 2 mole of Na₂O
0.435 moles of Na will give
= 0.22 moles
Mass of Na₂O = number of moles x molar mass = 62 x 0.22 = 13.5g
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Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136
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Explanation:
Mass = Density × Volume
where volume = 500ml and....
Density = 0.9901 g/ml
Mass = 0.9901 × 500
Mass = 495.05 g
The answer is in the photo
Number of valence electrons
<h2>Enthalpy Difference</h2>
Explanation:
- The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics states that when energy is converted from one form to another, some is always lost due to difference in the enthalpy of the system, which always increases.
- Enthalpy may be defined as the amount of energy that is stored.
- During a chemical reaction, the system will absorb or gives out energy in the form of heat and light.
- The change in energy during a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the energy amount of reacting species and species that are formed.