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sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
9

What is the difference between evaporation and boiling

Chemistry
2 answers:
Gekata [30.6K]3 years ago
8 0
Answer:

Evaporation is slower, occurs only from the surface of the liquid, does not produce bubbles, and leads to cooling. Boiling is faster, can occur throughout the liquid, produces lots of bubbles, and does not result in cooling.
vlabodo [156]3 years ago
5 0

Answer/Explanation:

Let's define both terms

Boiling: is defined as a process whereby the liquid state is turned into gaseous state at a specific boiling point. And it is a fast process.

Evaporation: is defined as a process whereby a natural process in which the increase in temperature or pressure causes liquid to change into gas.

Difference between boiling and evaporation

In boiling, temperature of the liquid remains constant. While in evaporation, temperature of the liquid reduces

In boiling, temperature is required only at boiling point while in evaporation, temperature occurs at any given temperature.

In boiling, bubbles are formed while in evaporation, bubbles are not formed.

In boiling, a source of energy is required while in evaporation, the surrounding supplies the energy required.

Boiling produces heat and does not lead to liquid cooling, evaporation leads to liquid cooling.

The molecules of the liquid move faster in boiling than in evaporation

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(40 Points) Complete, balance, compute the amounts of the products assuming 100% yield. 10g Na + 10g Oxygen.
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13.5g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Na = 10g

Mass of O₂ = 10g

Unknown:

Mass of products formed = ?

Balanced equation = ?

Solution:

The balanced chemical equation is shown below:

                  4Na       +     O₂     ⇒      2Na₂O

In any reaction, the specie in short supply determines the extent of the reaction.

This reaction is not an exclusion. We need to first determine the specie in short supply and use it to estimate the amount of product since we have a 100% yield which signifies that all was used up.

  let us convert to moles;

    Number of moles of Na = \frac{mass }{molar mass}  = \frac{10}{23} = 0.435mole

 Number of moles of O₂ = \frac{mass}{molar mass} = \frac{10}{32} = 0.313mole

From the given equation;

   4 moles of Na requires 1 mole of O₂;

  0.435 moles of Na will require \frac{0.435}{4} = 0.11 moles

 But the given amount O₂ is 0.313, this is an excess of 0.313 - 0.11 = 0.203moles

We see that Na is the limiting reagent;

   4 moles of Na gives 2 mole of Na₂O

   0.435 moles of Na will give \frac{0.435 x 2 }{4} = 0.22 moles

Mass of Na₂O = number of moles x molar mass = 62 x 0.22 = 13.5g

learn more:

Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136

#learnwithBrainly

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4 years ago
What is the mass (g) of 500.ml water if the density is 0.9901 g/ml?
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Explanation:

Mass = Density × Volume

where volume = 500ml and....

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Mass = 0.9901 × 500

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<h2>Enthalpy Difference</h2>

Explanation:

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