How many moles of NaCl are contained in 144 mL of a 1.65 M NaCl solution?

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP! CHEMISTRY TUTOR SEE ATTACHED

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{-827.4 kJ}}$

Explanation:

We have three equations:

1. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2S(s, rhombic) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

2. S(s, rhombic) + O₂(g) ⟶ SO₂(g); ∆H = -296.8 kJ

3. PbO(s) + H₂S(g) ⟶ PbS(s) + SO₂(g); ∆H = -104.3 kJ

From these, we must devise the target equation:

4. 2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g) ⟶2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g); ΔH = ?

The target equation has PbS(s) on the left, so you reverse Equation 3 and double it.

When you reverse an equation, you reverse the sign of its ΔH.

When you double an equation, you double its ΔH.

5. 2PbS(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2H₂S(g); ∆H = 208.6 kJ

Equation 5 has 2H₂O on the left. That is not in the target equation.

You need an equation with 2H₂O on the right, so you copy Equation 1.

6. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2S(s, rhombic) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

Equation 6 has 2S(s, rhombic) on the right. That is not in the target equation.

You need an equation with 2S(s, rhombic) on the left, so you double Equation 2.

7. 2S(s, rhombic) + 2O₂(g) ⟶ 2SO₂(g); ∆H = -593.6 kJ

Now, you add equations 5, 6, and 7, cancelling species that appear on opposite sides of the reaction arrows.

When you add equations, you add their ΔH values.

You get the target equation 4:

5. 2PbS(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2H₂S(g); ∆H = 208.6 kJ

6. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2S(s) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

7. 2S(s) + 2O₂(g) ⟶ 2SO₂(g); ∆H = -593.6 kJ

4 . 2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g) ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g); ΔH = -827.4 kJ

$\Delta H \text{ for the reaction is $ \large \boxed{\textbf{-827.4 kJ}}$}$

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following increases the average kinetic energy of colliding particles? A. adding a catalyst B. increasing the tempe

irina [24]

The average kinetic energy of colliding particles can be increased by increasing temperature.

B.

6 0

3 years ago

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Alchemists were medieval scholars and philosophers who were the forerunners of modern-day chemists. many tried repeatedly to tra

AlladinOne [14]

Answer is: because they were using simple chemical reactions to transform elements, but that is possible only with nuclear reactions, which in that time were not possible to conduct.

Nuclear reactions can produce new elements, because number of protons and neutrons is changed, lead and gold have different atomic and mass numbers.

The electrons of an atom participates in a chemical reaction, chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons, because there is transfer, loss, gain and sharing of electrons in chemical reactions, new elements are not formed.

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3 years ago

Periodic Table: Why are group 1A elements called alkali metals?

FrozenT [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

The elements in Group I of the periodic table are called alkali metals. They are called alkali metals because they react with water to form alkali solutions. These metals are very reactive; hence they have to be stored under oil to protect them from corrosion by air and waterwaterwater

5 0

1 year ago

In the cathode ray tube experiment, J. J. Thomson passed an electric current through different gases inside a cathode ray tube i

Ber [7]

It showed that atoms can be divided into smaller parts.

It showed that all atoms contain electrons.

Explanation:

The experiment carried out by J.J Thomson on the gas discharge tube by passing electric current through a tube filled with many different gases provided a good insight into the structure of an atom.

This experiment led to the development of the plum pudding model of the atom.

Cathode rays and it properties were discovered in this set up.
It furnished the scientific community with evidences that atoms can be divided into smaller parts.
Since atoms now contain some subatomic particles, they can be broken down in like manner into further bits.
The cathode rays which were later termed electrons became a fundamental particles known for every atom.

learn more:

Rutherford's model of the atom brainly.com/question/1859083

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

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