Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer:
12.0108408
Explanation:
Denote the element with a letter like say X. Since it has a subscript of 5, then, X5.
Molecular mass=102.133g/mol.
% of X in compound =58.8/100
=0.588
Mass of X in the compound = 0.588*102.133 ( the % of X in compound * molar mass of compound)
= 60.054204
X5=60.054204
Then element X has a mass of 60.054204/5=12.0108408
Answer:
98.3 gradius Celsius
Explanation:
This problem is solved using the Ideal Gas Equation
pV = nRT
...
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
