The answer is true. According to the second law of thermodynamics, energy tends to become more spread out
Explanation:
Characteristics of good solvent choice for the recrystallization.
1. Water has low solubility of benzoic acid at room temperature.
2. Cold water's low solubility of benzoic acid allows for the high concentration production of crystal. And these crystals could be easily soluble in hot water.
3. Water dissolves soluble impurities well at the room temperature.
Answer:The correct answer is ;
The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in CO changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.
Explanation:
In an oxidation recation addition of oxygen atom takes place or loss of electrons takes place.
In an reduction reaction removal of oxygen atom takes place or gain of electrons takes place.
In the given reaction , the nitrogen atom is present in +2 oxidation state in NO molecule and present in 0 oxidation state in 
molecule. Hence, nitrogen is getting reduced that is reduction reaction. NO is oxidizing agent
In the given reaction , the carbon atom is present in +2 oxidation state in CO molecule and present in +4 oxidation state in 
molecule. Hence ,carbon is getting oxidized that is oxidation reaction. CO is a reducing agent.
Answer: Kb = 3.15 × 10 ⁻⁴
Explanation:
This is how you calculate Kb for this reaction.
1) Equilibrium equation:
CH₃NH₂ + H₂O ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
2) Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂] ↔ all the spieces in equilibrium
3) From the stoichiometry [CH₃NH₃⁺] = [OH⁻]
Then, Kb = [OH⁻] [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂] = [OH⁻]² / [CH₃NH₂]
4) You get [OH⁻] from the pH in this way:
pOH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 11.40 = 2.60
pOH = - log [OH⁻] = 2.60 ⇒ [OH⁻] = 10^(-2.6) = 0.002512
5) [CH₃NH₂] in equilibrium is given: 0.0200M
6) Now compute:
Kb = (0.002512)² / 0.0200 = 3.15 × 10 ⁻⁴
