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3 years ago

A sample of 1.00 moles of oxygen at 50°C and 98.6 kPa, occupies what volume?

Chemistry

1 answer:

enyata [817]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

27.22 dm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

number of moles = 1 mole

temperature= 50°C, in K gives 50+ 273 = 323K

Pressure= 98.6kpa in ATM, gives 0.973 ATM

Solution:

Since the unknown is the volume of gas, applying the ideal gas law will be appropriate in solving this problem.

The ideal gas law is mathematically expressed as,

Pv=nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the temperature

Input the parameters and solve for V,

0.973 x V = 1 x 0.082 x 323

V= 27.22 dm³

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How many moles of water are produced if 5.43 mol PbO2 are consumed? ANSWER: 10.9

Arada [10]

Answer: 10.9 mol.

Explanation:

To understand how to solve this problem, we must mention the reaction equation where water produced from PbO₂.

Pb + PbO₂ + 2H₂SO₄ → 2PbSO₄ + 2H₂O

Now, it is a stichiometric oriented problem, that 1 mole of PbO₂ produces 2 moles of H₂O.

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mole of PbO₂ → 2.0 moles of H₂O

5.43 moles of PbO₂ → ??? moles of water

The moles of water produced = (5.43 x 2.0) = 10.86 moles ≅ 10.9 moles.

4 0

3 years ago

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Predict how many H1 NMR signals (individual resonances, not counting splitting) are expected for the compound.

Lyrx [107]

Answer:

3 H1 NMR signals

Explanation:

NB: kindly check the diagram of the chemical compound in the attached picture.

This particular Question is based on the part of chemistry which is known as spectroscopy. Spectroscopy is used in the Determination or in identifying chemical compounds. H'NMR works on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance.

In order to solve this question, one has to count the number of hydrogen in unique location. The diagram in the attached show how hydrogen is been counted.

The numbers of signals is the number of different chemical environments in which hydrogen atoms are located.

NB: signals is also the same as peak in H'NMR.

Hence, the number of H1 NMR signals in this chemical compound is 3.

3 0

3 years ago

In the compound H2O, the electrons in the bonds are unequally shared between oxygen and hydrogen, forming ____. (1 point)

Aloiza [94]

polar bonds due to high difference . In electronegativity of oxygen and hydrogen.

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3 years ago

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how many grams of potassium chloride, KCL(molar mass is 74.55g/mol) are produced if 25 grams of potassium chlorate KClo^3 decomp

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

Mass = 15.20 g of KCl

Explanation:

The balance chemical equation for the decomposition of KClO₃ is as follow;

2 KClO₃ = 2 KCl + 3 O₂

Step 1: Calculate moles of KClO₃ as;

Moles = Mass / M/Mass

Moles = 25.0 g / 122.55 g/mol

Moles = 0.204 moles

Step 2: Find moles of KCl as;

According to equation,

2 moles of KClO₃ produces = 2 moles of KCl

So,

0.204 moles of KClO₃ will produce = X moles of KCl

Solving for X,

X = 2 mol × 0.204 mol / 2 mol

X = 0.204 mol of KCl

Step 3: Calculate mass of KCl as,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 0.204 mol × 74.55 g/mol

Mass = 15.20 g of KCl

6 0

3 years ago

Two common methods to generate an aldehyde is by oxidation of an alcohol and through ozonolysis.

kotykmax [81]

Answer:

a. True.

Explanation:

Only primary and secondary alcohols can oxidise to give an aldehyde. But a weak oxidizing agent must be used to prevent formation of a carboxylic acid or ketone.

weak oxidizing agents: Chromyl chloride, silver/oxygen/500°C

take an example of ethanol:

 ${ \bf{CH _{3} CH_{2}OH \: \: \frac{Ag/O_{2} }{500 \degree C} > \: \:CH _{3} CHO}}$ 

 ${ \sf{CH _{3} CHO \: \: is \: ethanal}}$ 

By ozonolysis:

Here, reactants are Ozone gas, Carbon tetrachloride at a temperature (<20°C), ethanoic acid, zinc and water.

take an example of propanol:

if it undergoes ozonolysis, it gives ethanal and methanal.

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2 years ago

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