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3 years ago

Which statements accurately describe soap? Select one or more:

Chemistry

1 answer:

tia_tia [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A. Soaps react with ions in hard water to create a precipitate.

B. Soaps are both hydrophobic and hydrophilic.

D. Soaps should be weakly alkaline in solution.

Explanation:

A. Hard water contains magnesium and calcium minerals like calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulfates and bicarbonates. As soon as these minerals come in contact with soap their ions like Mg²⁺ & Ca²⁺ form precipitates.

B. Soap are both hydrophilic and hydrophobic. They reason why they exhibit both the properties is really important for their functionality. The hydrophobic part of soap makes interaction with oil/dust particles while the hydrophilic part makes interaction with water. When the cloth is rinsed the dirt/soap particles are removed from the dirty clothes thereby making them clean.

C. Soaps have alkaline pH i.e. more than 7 that is why they have bitter taste.

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Where in the eukaryotic cells does succinyl CoA take place

STatiana [176]

In eukaryotic cells the citric acid cycle takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria.

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3 years ago

How many moles are in 297 g of NH3?

BigorU [14]

Answer:

1. 17.4 moles.

2. 1.13 moles

3. 315.5 moles

4. 390.6g

5. 1.13x10⁶ moles

6. 14.8 moles

7. 337 moles

8. 2.15x10²⁴ molecules

9. 3.13x10²⁴ atoms

10. 1.38x10²⁴ particles

11. 1517g

12. 455g of CaF₂

Explanation:

We can convert formula units to moles or vice versa using Avogadro's number and moles to grams using molar mass of the substance:

1. Molar mass NH3: 17.031g/mol

297g * (1mol / 17.031g) = 17.4 moles

2. Molar mass MgCO3: 84.3g/mol

95g * (1mol / 84.3g) = 1.13 moles

3. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ formula units / mol):

1.9x10²⁶FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 315.5 moles

4. Molar mass H2O: 18g/mol

21.7mol * (18g / mol) = 390.6g

5. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ molecules / mol):

6.78x10²⁹molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 1.13x10⁶ moles

6. 8.9x10²⁴FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 14.8 moles

7. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ atoms / mol):

2.03x10²⁶atoms* (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 337 moles

8. 3.569mol * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) = 2.15x10²⁴ molecules

9. 5.2mol * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1mol) = 3.13x10²⁴ atoms

10. Molar mass Li₂SO₄: 109.94g/mol:

36g * (1mol / 109.94g) * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) * (7 particles / 1molecule) = 1.38x10²⁴ particles

Assuming particles are atoms and in 1 molecule of Li₂SO₄ you have 7 atoms.

11. Molar mass Cl₂: 70.9g/mol:

21.4mol * (70.9g / mol) = 1517g

12. Molar mass CaF₂: 78.07g/mol:

3.51x10²⁴FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) * (78.07g / mol) = 455g of CaF₂

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3 years ago

GIVING BRAINLIEST!! PLEASE HELP

LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

How do volcanos such as ojos del salado form?

Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

Deep inside Earth, between the molten iron core and the thin crust at the surface, there is a solid body of rock called the mantle. When rock from the mantle melts, moves to the surface through the crust, and releases pent-up gases, volcanoes erupt.

Explanation: hot molten rock, ash, and gases escape from the volcano

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3 years ago

Copper(II) sulfide is formed when copper and sulfur are heated together. In this reaction,

storchak [24]

Answer:

The mass of copper(II) sulfide formed is:

= 81.24 g

Explanation:

The Balanced chemical equation for this reaction is :

$Cu(s) + S\rightarrow CuS$

given mass= 54 g

Molar mass of Cu = 63.55 g/mol

$Moles = \frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}$

$moles=\frac{54}{63.55}$

Moles of Cu = 0.8497 mol

Given mass = 42 g

Molar mass of S = 32.06 g/mol

$Moles = \frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}$

$moles=\frac{42}{32.06}$

Moles of S = 1.31 mol

Limiting Reagent : The reagent which is present in less amount and consumed in a reaction

First find the limiting reagent :

$Cu + S\rightarrow CuS$

1 mol of Cu require = 1 mol of S

0.8497 mol of Cu should require = 1 x 0.8497 mol

= 0.8497 mol of S

S present in the reaction Medium = 1.31 mol

S Required = 0.8497 mol

S is present in excess and Cu is limiting reagent

All Cu is consumed in the reaction

Amount Cu will decide the amount of CuS formed

$Cu + S\rightarrow CuS$

1 mole of Cu gives = 1 mole of Copper sulfide

0.8497 mol of Cu = 1 x 0.8497 mole of Copper sulfide

= 0.8497

Molar mass of CuS = 95.611 g/mol

$Moles = \frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}$

$0.8497 = \frac{given\ mass}{95.611}$

Mass of CuS = 0.8497 x 95.611

= 81.24 g

3 0

3 years ago