In order to find out the ranking of ions basicity, check the
pKa values of each ions. The principle that you need to remember is that the
stronger the acid the weaker the corresponding conjugate base. The pKa dictates
acid value of the compound. The answer would be CH3NH, CH3O-, and CH3CH2-.
The movement of water on and above the earth's surface is called the hydrologic cycle, or the water cycle. Hope this helps!
Answer:
C8H17N
Explanation:
Mass of the unknown compound = 5.024 mg
Mass of CO2 = 13.90 mg
Mass of H2O = 6.048 mg
Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen present in the compound. This is illustrated below:
For carbon, C:
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol
Mass of C = 12/44 x 13.90 = 3.791 mg
For hydrogen, H:
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H = 2/18 x 6.048 = 0.672 mg
For nitrogen, N:
Mass N = mass of unknown – (mass of C + mass of H)
Mass of N = 5.024 – (3.791 + 0.672)
Mass of N = 0.561 mg
Now, we can obtain the empirical formula for the compound as follow:
C = 3.791 mg
H = 0.672 mg
N = 0.561 mg
Divide each by their molar mass
C = 3.791 / 12 = 0.316
H = 0.672 / 1 = 0.672
N = 0.561 / 14 = 0.040
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.316 / 0.04 = 8
H = 0.672 / 0.04 = 17
N = 0.040 / 0.04 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C8H17N
Answer:
D.) 4
Explanation:
Al + 3 O₂ --> 2 Al₂O₃
In the equation, there are:
<em>Reactants:</em> 1 Al and 6 O
<em>Products:</em> 4 Al and 6 O
To determine how many atoms there are of each, you multiply the coefficients by the subscripts attached to the atoms. While the question doesn't ask, as you can see, the oxygen atoms are balanced because there is an equal amount on both sides. To balance the aluminum atoms, you can get 4 aluminum atoms on the reactants side by using a coefficient of 4.
The new equation would look this this:
4 Al + 3 O₂ --> 2 Al₂O₃
There are now:
<em>Reactants:</em> 4 Al and 6 O
<em>Products:</em> 4 Al and 6 O
Answer:
Freezing
Melting
Condensation
Evaporation
Sublimation
Deposition
Explanation:
From the diagram,
(1) Liquid⇒Solid (Freezing)
Freezing: This is the process by through which a substance change from liquid to solid.
(2) Solid⇒Liquid (Melting)
Melting: This is a process through which a substance change from solid to liquid
(3) Liquid⇒gas (Evaporation)
Evaporation: This is a process through which a substance change from liquid to gas.
(4) gas⇒Liquid (Condensation)
Condensation: This is a process through which a substance change from gas to liquid
(5) Solid⇒gas (Sublimation)
Sublimation: this is a process through which a subtance change from solid to gas
(6) gas⇒solid (Deposition)
Deposition: This is a process through which gas transform into solid.
