<u>Answer:</u> Electrons are taken up by
and they are lost by 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is also called the reaction where the exchange of electrons takes place.
An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets increased.
A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets reduced.
For the given chemical reaction:

The half-reactions for this redox rection follows:
<u>Oxidation half-reaction:</u> 
<u>Reduction half-reaction:</u> 
Hence, electrons are taken up by
and they are lost by 
The correct answers from the choices are:
a. Reduce inflammation locally
b. Antagonize H1 receptors
c. May be administered orally
<span>d. Are systemically distributed
</span><span>Antihistamines are drugs that are H1 antagonists or blockers, may be administered orally, are distributed systemically, and do not directly reduce nasal congestion.</span>
The valves stop the blood from flowing backwards
Answer: In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions. Metals are shiny.
Explanation: Hope this helped!