1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
balandron [24]
3 years ago
8

Explain melting and freezing using the kinetic theory of matter​

Physics
1 answer:
Alexxx [7]3 years ago
8 0

As a liquid is cooled its molecules lose kinetic energy and their motion slows. When they've slowed to where intermolecular attractive forces exceed the collisional forces from random motion, then a phase transition from liquid to solid state takes place and the material freezes

Hope it helps u

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

You might be interested in
Two loudspeakers in a 20c room emit 686 hz sound waves along the x-axis.a. if the speakers are in phase, what is the smallest di
jeyben [28]

<u>Answer :</u>

(a) d = 0.25 m

(b) d = 0.5 m

<u>Explanation :</u>

It is given that,

Frequency of sound waves, f = 686 Hz

Speed of sound wave at 20^0\ C is, v = 343 m/s

(1) Perfectly destructive interference occurs when the path difference is half integral multiple of wavelength i.e.

d=\dfrac{\lambda}{2}........(1)

Velocity of sound wave is given by :

v=f\times \lambda

d=\dfrac{v}{2f}

d=\dfrac{343\ m/s}{2\times 686\ Hz}

d=0.25\ m

Hence, when the speakers are in phase the smallest distance between the speakers for which the interference of the sound waves is perfectly destructive is 0.25 m.

(2) For constructive interference, the path difference is integral multiple of wavelengths i.e.

d=n\lambda  ( n = integers )

Let n = 1

So, d=\dfrac{v}{f}

d=\dfrac{343\ m/s}{686\ Hz}

d=0.5\ m

Hence, the smallest distance between the speakers for which the interference of the sound waves is maximum constructive is 0.5 m.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A car of mass m, traveling at constant speed, rides over the top of a round hill. How do the normal force of the road on the car
dybincka [34]

Answer:

The normal force will be lower than the gravitational force acting on the car. Therefore the answer is N < mg, which is <em>option B</em>.

Explanation:

Over a round hill, the centripetal force acting toward the the radius of the hill supports the gravitational force (mg) of the car. This notion can be expressed mathematically as follows:

At the top of a round hill

Normal force = Gravitational force - centripetal force

At the foot of a round hill

Normal Force = centripetal force + Gravitational force

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the radiative and collisional energy losses (in keV/micron) for a 1.9 MeV electron in lead and determine the rad./coll
Andrew [12]

Answer:

Explanation:

During an energy transfer, the collision loss for an electron can be determined by using the formula:

Q = \dfrac{4mME }{(m+M)^2}

However; from the total stopping power & power loss of the electron;

\dfrac{radiational \ energy \ loss}{colisional \ energy \ loss } = \dfrac{ZE}{800}

where;

Z = atomic no. for lead = 82

E = 1.9 MeV

∴

radiational energy loss = collisional energy loss  =\dfrac{82 \times 1.9}{800}

= 0.19475

b)

Normally, the traditional lead shielding in its pure shape contains high brittleness. However, the functionality of this carbon group chemical element is useful for protection because it has an excessive density.

Initially, the conventional lead protection however reduces the mild clarity at the same moment as plexiglass is useful for light transmittance and readability.

Moreover, the traditional lead with its high density and thickness reduces observation features, in the meantime, the plexiglass is a whole lot higher than the stated.

Finally, plexiglass contains a high dimensional balance with an excessive dielectric constant.

4 0
3 years ago
An object is allowed to fall freely near the surface of an unknown planet. The object falls 72 meters from rest in 4.0 seconds.
dimaraw [331]
<span>it fairly is going to attain a speed of 24 m/s in a 2d, yet between t = 0 and t = a million, it fairly is not any longer vacationing at that speed, yet at slower speeds. it fairly is 12 meters. ?D = [ ( a?T^2 + 2?Tv_i ) ] / 2 the place: ?D = displacement a = acceleration ?T = elapsed time v_i = preliminary speed ?D = [ ( 24m/s^2 • 1s • 1s + 2 • 1s • 0m/s ) ] / 2 ?D = 24 / 2 ?D = 12m</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What do the atoms of elements in the same group have in common? A. They have the same atomic numbers. B. They have the same aver
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

A. They have the same atomic numbers.

Explanation:

Elements are defined based on the atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus: this means that atoms of the same element have always the same number of protons in their nuclei (and so, always the same atomic number).

The other choices are wrong because:

B. They have the same average atomic masses. --> this is false for isotopes, which are atoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons. Since the atomic mass is calculated from the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, two isotopes of the same element have different atomic mass

C. They have the same number of electron shells. --> this can be false when an atom of an element loses/gains an electron, becoming an ion: in that case, the number of electron shells can change,  since the number of electrons has changed.

D. They have the same number of electrons in their outermost shells. --> this is also false in case one of the atoms is an ion, since the number of electrons is different.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Samuel is running in a parks nature trail.at first checkpoint he ran 925 m in 10 minutes.at second checkpoint he slowed down and
    10·1 answer
  • The drawing shows an electron entering the lower left side of a parallel plate capacitor and exiting at the upper right side. Th
    9·1 answer
  • Is energy transformation from potential to kinetic 100%?
    7·1 answer
  • If cast iron is such a hard metal why dont the military use cast iron to armor their tanks? Is it cuz cast iron is such a heavy
    15·1 answer
  • To explore the deepest parts of the ocean scientist have to design special underwater vehicles why do these vehicles need to be
    8·1 answer
  • What is the kinetic energy of an object moving 40m/s with a mass of 20kg?
    7·1 answer
  • It is noted that a sample of 134La with a half-life of 6.5 minutes has an activity of 2.6 Ci. What was its activity 72 minutes a
    11·1 answer
  • What determines how soon one action potential can follow another?
    12·1 answer
  • A
    9·1 answer
  • URGENT HELP! <br> How is it that two moving objects can have a net momentum of zero?
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!