If you have a skateboard and you skate into a tree on accident the same amount of force you put onto that tree when you was on the skateboard will come back at you when you bounce back
The apparent magnitude scale is a classification scheme which is based on the brightness of stars. The range of brightness values is from 1 to 6.
The stars which are the most brightest are ranked as number 1 and also called first magnitude stars, stars which are little dimmer than number 1 are ranked as number 2 and also called second magnitude stars. Similarly the most faintest stars are ranked number 6 and also called as the sixth magnitude stars.
Explanation:
Seismic refraction is the bending of the seismic waves as they pass geological layers of the earth due to different densities. This is especially true for Primary waves because they can pass through all the layers of the earth both liquid and solid.
Seismic reflectivity is the bouncing back of seismic waves at a boundary of geological layers due to different densities or subsurface formation. This is especially true for secondary waves that are unable to pass through liquid layers of the earth like the outer core and mantle. When they reach the boundary of these layers they bounce back towards the earth's surface.
These properties of P and S waves are used to ‘auscultate’ the epicenter of an earthquake by triangulation.
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Answer:
1) improve the quality of data
2) new system is more simple and elegant
Explanation:
the reason for being selected new system of determining planetary positions are
1) he want to improve the quality of data for having new planetary positioned value.
b) he believed that new system is more simple and elegant for determining planetary positions by both skilled and unskilled user i.e. astronomers and general public
