Answer:
The chemist can either:
a. Use a small fractionation apparatus.
b. Add a compound with a much higher boiling point.
Explanation:
Using a smaller fractionation apparatus or Vigreux column will help to minimize loss of the distillate.
If a compound with a higher boiling point is added, the vapors of this liquid will displace the vapors of this small amount of compound with a lower boiling point. This compound with a higher boiling point is known as a Chaser.
if you have 1mol of NO. how many molecules of NO are there
Answer:
6.02 x 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of NO = 1 mole
Unknown:
Number of molecules in NO;
Solution:
A mole of compound contains the Avogadro's number of particles.
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
So, 1 mole of NO contained 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
The balanced equation of the reaction is:
O3(g) + NO (g) → O2 (g) + NO2 (g)
Then the ratios of reaction is 1 mol O3 : 1 mol NO : 1 mol O2 : 1 mol NO2
If you have initially 0.05 M of O3 and 0.02 M of NO, the reaction will end when all the NO is consumed.
The by the stoichiometry 0.02 mol of O3 will be consumed in 8 seconds.
And the rate of reaction is change in concetration divided by the time.
The change in concentration in O3 is 0.02 M
Then, the rate respect O3 is 0.02 M / 8 seconds = 0.0025 M/s
Answer:
c =0.2 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat of material = ?
Mass of sample = 12 g
Heat absorbed = 48 J
Initial temperature = 20°C
Final temperature = 40°C
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 40°C -20°C
ΔT = 20°C
48 J = 12 g×c×20°C
48 J =240 g.°C×c
c = 48 J/240 g.°C
c =0.2 J/g.°C
