The arrangement of particles in a gas is random. they have no orderly arrangement and are free to move around while the particles in solid are in an orderly and rigid arrangement and cannot move about. particles in liquid are also arranged orderly but are not rigid
Propane torch is lit inside a hot air balloon during pre-flight preparation because the heat from the touch is needed to heat the cold air inside the balloon, so that the air will expand and become less dense and rise, thus providing a lift for the balloon. This is line with charle's law, which states that, the volume of a fixed mass of ideal gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. This law implies that, as the temperature of the air inside the balloon increase, the volume of the balloon also increases.
In a car driven by a gasoline combustion engine, heat energy is quickly converted into kinetic energy which results in the motion of the car.
According to the law of the conservation of energy, energy cannot be destroyed or created. It is can only be transformed from one form to another.
In the first shell there is 2 electrons and on the second shell there is 4 elections.