Answer:
Fractional error = 0.17
Percent error = 17%
F = 112 ± 19 N
Explanation:
Plug in the values to find the force:
F = (3.5 kg) (20 m/s)² / (12.5 m) = 112 N
Find the fractional error:
ΔF/F = Δm/m + 2Δv/v + Δr/r
ΔF/F = 0.1/3.5 + 2(1/20) + 0.5/12.5
ΔF/F = 0.17
Multiply by 100% to find the percent error:
ΔF/F × 100% = 17%
Solve for the absolute error:
ΔF = 0.17 × 112 N = 19 N
Therefore, the force is:
F = 112 ± 19 N
Increasing
Explanation:
If a ship is moving forward and has a positive acceleration, we can say that the velocity of the ship is increasing.
Velocity is the rate of change of displacement of a body with time.
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.
Acceleration =
If a ship is moving with positive acceleration, the velocity of the ship is increasing also.
- This is because when velocity is increasing, the change will be positive.
- From the equation, to have positive velocity, the final velocity must be greater than the initial one.
- With this, acceleration will be positive.
- So we can say, velocity of the ship is increasing.
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Answer:
a)52.58 m/s
b)56.13°
Explanation:
assume the upward direction as positive
x-component of the velocity = 29.3×cos33.6°=24.40 m/s (remain constant)
y-component of the velocity which is -29.3sin33.6°= -16.21 m/s
time of flight = 68.3/24.40= 2.7991 seconds
now, we can obtain final velocity in y-direction
=43.66 m/s
=52.58 m/s
for direction
56.13° from the horizontal
Answer:
The right option is (d) substance undergoing a change of state
Explanation:
Latent Heat: Latent heat is the heat required to change the state of a substance without change in temperature. Latent heat is also known as hidden heat because the heat is not visible. The unit is Joules (J).
Latent heat is divided into two:
⇒ Latent Heat of fusion
⇒ Latent Heat of vaporization.
Latent Heat of fusion: This is the heat energy required to convert a substance from its solid form to its liquid form without change in temperature. E.g (Ice) When ice is heated, its temperature rise steadily until a certain temperature is reached when the solid begins to melts.
Latent Heat of vaporization: This is the heat required to change a liquid substance to vapor without a change in temperature. The latent heat depend on the mass of the liquid and the nature of the liquid. E.g When water is heated from a known temperature its boiling point (100°C) When more heat is supplied to its boiling temperature, it continue to boil without a change in temperature.
From The above, Latent heat brings about a change of state of a substance at a steady temperature.
The right option is (d) substance undergoing a change of state
(4) a metal sphere with a charge of 1.0 × 10^−9 C <span>moved through a potential difference of 4.0 V would undergo the greatest change in electrical energy from the list. </span>