The two notations that represent isotopes of the same element is the one that represented in option 1
The lower number is the number of protons while the upper number is the atomic weight
hope this helps
Answer:
The correct option is;
It contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles of a given substance
Explanation:
A mole of substance is the standard scientific unit of measurement for the quantity of the substance which is made up of a large number of small particles such as molecules, ions, atoms, electrons or other entities.
The General Conference on Weights and Measures defines the mole as the amount of a substance that contains 6.02214076 × 10²³ units of entities
The number 6.02214076 × 10²³, is also known as Avogadro's number.
<span>As heat energy reaches an object it can be absorbed in a similar manner to the way sponges absorb water. Heat enters an object, warming it. The longer the object is exposed to the heat source, the more heat it absorbs.</span>
Answer:
<em>What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron </em>is<u><em> energy</em></u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The normal state of the atoms, where all the electrons are occupying the lowest possible energy level, is called ground state.
The <em>valence electrons</em> are the electrons that occupy the outermost shell, this is the electrons in the highest main energy level (principal quantum number) of the atom.
So, a <em>nonvalence electron</em> occupies an orbital with less energy than what a valence electron does; in consequence, in order to a nonvalence electron jump from its lower energy level to the higher energy level of a valence electron, the former has to absorb (gain) energy.
This new state is called excited state and is temporary: the electron promoted to the higher energy level will emit the excess energy, in the form of light (photons), to come back to the lower energy level and so the atom return to the ground state.
Answer:
The mass of SO2 will be equal to the sum of the mass of S and O2.
Explanation:
This can be explained by the <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em>. This law states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. Knowing this, we can say that the reactants of a chemical reaction must be equal to the products.
In this case, the reactants Sulfur (S) and Oxygen (O2) must equal the mass of the product Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). Therefore, the statement <em>"The mass of SO2 will be equal to the sum of the mass of S and O2" </em>is correct.
