Why does the flask have to be closed during the water and alka seltzer reaction?

A gas exerts a pressure of 1.8 atm at a temperature of 60 degrees celsius. What is the new temperature when the pressure of the

Kamila [148]

The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.

Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 740 K

Explanation:

Given:

Initial pressure of the gas ( $P_{1}$ ) = 1.8 atm

Final pressure of the gas ( $P_{2}$ ) = 4 atm

Initial temperature of the gas ( $T_{1}$ ) = 60°C = 60 + 273 = 333 K

To solve:

Final temperature of the gas ( $T_{2}$ )

We know;

From the ideal gas equation;

we know;

P × V = n × R × T

So;

we can tell from the above equation;

P ∝ T

(i.e.)

$\frac{P}{T}$ = constant

$\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }$ = $\frac{T_{1} }{T_{2} }$

Where;

$P_{1}$ = initial pressure of a gas

$P_{2}$ = final pressure of a gas

$T_{1}$ = initial temperature of a gas

$T_{2}$ = final temperature of a gas

$\frac{1.8}{4}$ = $\frac{333}{T_{2} }$

$T_{2}$ = $\frac{333*4}{1.8}$

$T_{2}$ = 740 K

Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 740 K

8 0

3 years ago

A molecular biologist measures the mass of cofactor a in an average yeast cell. the mass is 41.5 pg . what is the total mass in

Hitman42 [59]

The unit pg stands for pictogram. It is one-trillionth of a gram. Because of the very small mass, it is expressed in the prefix form of the base units for convenience. Now, the mass of cofactor a is 41.5 pg per cell. Since there are a total of 105 cells, the total mass would be:

Total mass = 105 cells * 41.5 pg/cell = 4,357.5 pg

6 0

3 years ago

The brightness of a star is determined by _____.

Travka [436]

Answer:

Size and Temperature or E & B

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following is not a possible termination step in the free radical chlorination of methane? Group of answer choices ∙

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer: first option is not a termination

∙CH3 + Cl2 → CH3Cl + Cl∙

Explanation:

Since a radical is formed as part of the product it means it's a propagation step and not a termination step, at termination no free radical exist as product

7 0

3 years ago

Positive Deviation from Raoult's Law occurs when the vapour pressure of component is greater than what is expected in Raoult's L

8090 [49]

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

In positive deviation from Raoult's Law occur when the vapour pressure of components is greater than what is expected value in Raoult's law.

When a solution is non ideal then it shows positive or negative deviation.

Let two solutions A and B to form non- ideal solutions.let the vapour pressure of component A is $P_A$ and vapour pressure of component B is $P_B$ .

$P^0_A$ = Vapour pressure of component A in pure form

$P^0_B$ = Vapour pressure of component B in pure form

$x_A$ =Mole fraction of component A

$x_B=$ =Mole fraction of component B

The interaction between A- B is less than the interaction A- A and B-B interaction.Therefore, the escaping tendency of liquid molecules in mixture is greater than the escaping tendency in pure form.Hence, the vapour pressure of a mixture is greater than the initial value of vapour pressure.

$P_A >P^0_A\cdot x_A$ , $P_B>P^0_B\cdot x_B$

Therefore, $P_A+P_B >P^0_A\cdot x_A+P^0_B \cdot x_B$

Therefore, the enthalpy of mixing is greater than zero and change in volume is greater than zero.

Hence, option a,b,c and d are true.

6 0

3 years ago