We can solve the problem by using the first law of thermodynamics:

where
is the change in internal energy of the system
is the heat absorbed by the system
is the work done by the system on the surrounding
In this problem, the work done by the system is

with a negative sign because the work is done by the surrounding on the system, while the heat absorbed is

with a negative sign as well because it is released by the system.
Therefore, by using the initial equation, we find

Climate is a particular place's distance from the equator
The force that the book exerts on the table is a normal force, not a weight force. (The book's weight doesn't act on the table, it acts on the book.) It's equal in magnitude to the weight of the book, again, because of the first law.
If I remember correctly, it is the 3rd answer choice.
Answer:
Hey
I have no idea when YOUR assignment is due.
Newtons 1rst law:
An object that has constant motion will remain at that speed unless acted on by an external force.
Newtons 2nd law:
F=ma (force=mass*acceleration)
Newtons 3rd law:
when a force is applied to an object, there will be an opposite but equal reaction.
Acceleration:
How much your speed increases/decreases per unit of time.
I wrote all that^