Carbonyl Compounds containing
alpha proton readily donates alpha acidic proton when treated with
strong Base. In given statement <span>
2-phenylacetaldehyde is converted into Enolate and Enolates acts as a nucleophile and attacks carbonyl group of
Benzaldehyde. The mechanism of given reaction is as follow, the movement of electrons is shown by
RED arrows,</span>
Answer :
The correct answer for primary component of phosphate buffer at pH = 7.4 is H₂PO₄⁻ and HPO₄²⁻ .
<u>Buffer solution :</u>
It is a solution of mixture of weak acid and its conjugate base OR weak base and its conjugate acid . It resist any change in solution when small amount of strong acid or base is added .
<u>Capacity of a good buffer : </u>
A good buffer is identified when pH = pKa .
From Hasselbalch - Henderson equation which is as follows :
![pH = pka + log \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pka%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
If [A⁻] = [HA] ,
pH = pka + log 1
pH = pKa
This determines that if concentration of weak acid and its conjugate base are changed in small quantity , the capacity of buffer to maintain a constant pH is greatest at pka . If the amount of [A⁻] or [HA] is changed in large amount , the log value deviates more than +/- 1M and hence pH .
Hence Buffer has best capacity at pH = pka .
<u>Phosphate Buffer : </u>
Phosphate may have three types of acid-base pairs at different pka ( shown in image ).
Since the question is asking the pH = 7.4
At pH = 7.4 , the best phosphate buffer will have pka near to 7.4 .
If image is checked the acid - base pair " H₂PO₄⁻ and HPO₄²⁻ has pka 7.2 which is near to pH = 7.4 .
Hence we can say , the primary chemical component of phosphate buffer at pH = 7.4 is H₂PO₄⁻ and HPO₄²⁻ .
91.4 grams
91.4 grams of kcl in grams must be added to 500 ml of a 0. 15 m kcl solution to produce a 0. 40 m solution.
C = mol/volume
2.45M=mol/0.5L
2.45M⋅0.5L = mol
mol = 1.225
Convert no. of moles to grams using the atomic mass of K + Cl
1.225mol * 
mol=1.225
=1.225 mol . 
=1.225 . 74.6
=91.4g
therefore, 91.4 grams of kcl in grams must be added to 500 ml of a 0. 15 m kcl solution to produce a 0. 40 m solution.
What is 1 molar solution?
In order to create a 1 molar (M) solution, 1.0 Gram Molecular Weight of the chemical must be dissolved in 1 liter of water.
58.44 g make up a 1M solution of NaCl.
To learn more about molar solution visit:
brainly.com/question/10053901
#SPJ4
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In a cold front set-up, the boundary between the cold and warm air masses is relatively steep, typically causing the warm air in front of it to rise rapidly.