Carbonic acid
dissolves limestone and other rocks. This is an example of chemical erosion. An
example is in the caves. Caves are formed where rainwater as it falls
through the atmosphere absorbs carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide makes the
rain acidic to react it with the limestone bedrock. The rainwater is absorbed
by the soil into the ground. Then as it enters through the soil, the rainwater
will absorb more carbon dioxide that is produced by the decomposers. The carbon
dioxide with water reacts to form carbonic acid. The carbonic acid will react
to limestone and dissolves it slowly. As the space become larger, water can
enter into it.
Balanced chemical reaction:
2Na₃PO₄(aq) + 3CaCl₂(aq) → 6NaCl(aq) + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s).
Ionic reaction:
6Na⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Ca²⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) → 6Na⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s).
Net ionic reaction: 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Ca²⁺(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s).
<span>(aq) means that
substances are dissociated on cations and anions in water.
</span>(s) means solid.
Answer:
1) synthesis MgI2
2) double replacement CuS + (HCl)2
3) double replacement, not sure ab the formula sorry
Answer:
You are looking for expected peaks in absorption spectra founded on structure of desired product, respectively on bound in desired compound. Every bond absorb specific energy from radiation which wavelength match to IR spectrum of light. Result of energy absorption is vibration of bond and bonded atoms (if they are not too heavy).That absorbed energy is seen as a peak in absorption spectra. These peaks are specific for each bound so you need to find peaks that mach to bounds in your desired compound and in that matter you can identify your compound.
In nuclear magnetic resonance you are looking for peaks specific for atoms in your desired compound (H or C atoms). When external magnetic field is applied, atom goes in higher energy state. When atoms goes "relaxing", it releasing energy that mach energy gap from relaxed end excited state. That energy is detected on nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and it depends on neighbor atom so you can determine the position of atoms and identify structure of desired compound.
For better results it is the best to combine these two methods.
Explanation: