do you mean fractional distillation of crude oil ?
if you do then this is what happens:
basically, crude oil is made up of a lot of hydrocarbons so it's put into a fracitonating column to separate these compounds into fractions. the top of the fractionating column is colder whereas the bottom of the column is hotter.
gases, petrol, diesel and kerosene come out near the top of the top of the column because they are shorter chains. substances near the top of the column also have a lower boiling point (since it's cooler and there's less intermolecular forces).
the substances at the top of the column are typically useful fuels because they have a higher ease of ignition (higher up=easier to ignite, lower down = harder to ignite). Also, substances at the top have a low viscosity so they can flow easily.
substances that come out near the bottom of the fracitonating column include fuel oil and bitumen.
these are longer chains of hydrocarbons and bitumen is used for road surfacing.
these substances have a high viscosity (harder to flow) and have a high boiling point since they have more intermolecular forces which require a lot of energy to break. Also the bottom of the fractionating column is warmer and this is where these fractions are released.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Radon is an alpha emitter. It emits alpha particles giving off gamma ray. It is a radioactive byproduct of radium-222.
Radon also penetrates the skin. This is because radon is a gas and chemically unreactive with most materials, it moves easily through very small spaces, such as those between particles of soil and rock, to the soil surface
Option B is wrong. It is produced during radioactive decay of radium and not uranium.
Option C is wrong. Radon is not a metallic element.
Option D is wrong also. It is not produced from photochemical smog
Option E is wrong. This is an extension of option B. Uranium is generally used in nuclear plant operations and not radium
