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3 years ago

calculate how many milliliters of 0.142 M NaOH are needed to completely neutralize 21.4 mL of 0.294 M H2C4H4O6.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Flura [38]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is 88.7 ml

Explanation:

Data

Volume = ?

Concentration of NaOH = 0.142 M

Volume of H₂C₄H₄O₆ = 21.4 ml

Concentration of H₂C₄H₄O₆ = 0.294 M

Balanced chemical reaction

2 NaOH + H₂C₄H₄O₆ ⇒ Na₂C₄H₄O₆ + 2H₂O

1.- Calculate the moles of H₂C₄H₄O₆

Molarity = moles/volume

Solve for moles

moles = Molarity x volume

Substitution

moles = 0.294 x 21.4/1000

Result

moles = 0.0063

2.- Use proportions to calculate the moles of NaOH

2 moles of NaOH ------------------ 1 moles of H₂C₄H₄O₆

x ------------------ 0.0063 moles

x = (0.0063 x 2) / 1

x = 0.0126 moles of NaOH

3.- Calculate the volume of NaOH

Molarity = moles / volume

Solve for volume

Volume = moles/Molarity

Substitution

Volume = 0.0126/0.142

Result

Volume = 0.088 L or 88.7 ml

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