During a car crash, energy is transferred from the vehicle to whatever it hits, be it another vehicle or a stationary object. ... The object that was struck will either absorb the energy thrust upon it or possibly transfer that energy back to the vehicle that struck it.
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Answer:
4.7 N
Explanation:
130 g = 0.13 kg
The momentum of the snowball when it's thrown at the wall is

Which is also the impulse. From here we can calculate the magnitude of the average force F knowing the duration of the collision is 0.18 s



<h2>Answer: Francium
</h2>
Let's start by explaining that electronegativity is a term coined by Linus Pauling and is determined by the <em>ability of an atom of a certain element to attract electrons when chemically combined with another atom.
</em>
So, the more electronegative an element is, the more electrons it will attract.
It should be noted that this value can not be measured directly by experiments, but it can be determined indirectly by means of calculations from other atomic or molecular properties of the element. That is why the scale created by Pauling is an arbitrary scale, where the maximum value of electronegativity is 4, assigned to Fluorine (F) and the <u>lowest is 0.7, assigned to Francium (Fr).</u>
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
Part a)
By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say

now we will have


now we have



Part b)
At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have

at minimum speed




So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider