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1110 atm

Let's start by calculating how many cm deep is 36,000 feet.

36000 ft * 12 in/ft * 2.54 cm/in = 1097280 cm

Now calculate how much a column of water 1 cm square and that tall would mass.

1097280 cm * 1.04 g/cm^3 = 1141171.2 g/cm^2

We now have a number using g/cm^2 as it's unit and we desire a unit of Pascals ( kg/(m*s^2) ).

It's pretty obvious how to convert from g to kg. But going from cm^2 to m is problematical. Additionally, the s^2 value is also a problem since nothing in the value has seconds as an unit. This indicates that a value has been omitted. We need something with a s^2 term and an additional length term. And what pops into mind is gravitational acceleration which is m/s^2. So let's multiply that in after getting that cm^2 term into m^2 and the g term into kg.

1141171.2 g/cm^2 / 1000 g/kg * 100 cm/m * 100 cm/m = 11411712 kg/m^2

11411712 kg/m^2 * 9.8 m/s^2 = 111834777.6 kg/(m*s^2) = 111834777.6 Pascals

Now to convert to atm

111834777.6 Pa / 1.01x10^5 Pa/atm = 1107.2750 atm

Now we gotta add in the 1 atm that the atmosphere actually provides (but if you look closely, you'll realize that it won't affect the final result).

1107.274 atm + 1 atm = 1108.274 atm

And finally, round to 3 significant figures since that's the accuracy of our data, giving 1110 atm.

8 0

3 years ago

a particle is moving with shm of period 8.0s and amplitude 5.0cm. find (a) the speed of particle when it is 3.0m from the centre

Fudgin [204]

Answer:

a) $speed=\pi cm/s$

b) $v_{max}=\frac{5\pi}{4} cm/s$

c) $a_{max}=\frac{5\pi^{2}}{16} cm/s^{2}$

Explanation:

The very first thing we must do in order to solve this problem is to find an equation for the simple harmonic motion of the given particle. Simple harmonic motion can be modeled with the following formula:

$y=Asin(\omega t)$

where:

A=amplitude

$\omega$ = angular frequency

t=time

we know the amplitude is:

A=5.0cm

and the angular frequency can be found by using the following formula:

$\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}$

so our angular frequency is:

$\omega=\frac{2\pi}{8s}$

$\omega=\frac{\pi}{4}$

so now we can build our equation:

$y=5sin(\frac{\pi}{4} t)$

we need to find the speed of the particle when it is 3m from the centre of its motion, so we need to find the time t when this will happen. We can use the equation we just found to get this value:

$y=5sin(\frac{\pi}{4} t)$

$3=5sin(\frac{\pi}{4} t)$

so we solve for t:

$sin(\frac{\pi}{4} t)=\frac{3}{5}$

$\frac{\pi}{4} t=sin^{-1}(\frac{3}{5})$

$t=\frac{4}{\pi}sin^{-1}(\frac{3}{5})$

you can directly use this expression as the time or its decimal representation:

t=0.81933

since we need to find the speed of the particle at that time, we will need to get the derivative of the equation that represents the particle's position, so we get:

$y=5sin(\frac{\pi}{4} t)$

$y'=5cos(\frac{\pi}{4} t)*\frac{\pi}{4}$

which simplifies to:

$y' =\frac{5\pi}{4}cos(\frac{\pi}{4} t)$

and we can now substitute the t-value we found previously, so we get:

$y'=\frac{5\pi}{4}cos(\frac{\pi}{4} (0.81933))$

$y'=\pi$

so its velocity at that point is $\pi$ cm/s

b) In order to find the maximum velocity we just need to take a look at the velocity equation we just found:

$y' =\frac{5\pi}{4}cos(\frac{\pi}{4} t)$

its amplitude will always give us the maximum velocity of the particle, so in this case the amplitude is:

$A=\frac{5\pi}{4}$

so:

$v_{max}=\frac{5\pi}{4} cm/s$

c) we can use a similar procedure to find the maximum acceleration of the particle, we just need to find the derivative of the velocity equation and determine its amplitude. So we get:

$y'= \frac{5\pi}{4}cos(\frac{\pi}{4} t)$