I am attaching a picture cause I cannot write it directly
Hope it helps
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Answer:
0.3023 M
Explanation:
Let Picric acid = ![H_{picric}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7Bpicric%7D)
So,
+
⇄
+ ![Picric^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Picric%5E-)
The ICE table can be given as:
+
⇄
+ ![Picric^-](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Picric%5E-)
Initial: 0.52 0 0
Change: - x + x + x
Equilibrium: 0.52 - x + x + x
Given that;
acid dissociation constant (
) = 0.42
![K_a = \frac{[H_3O^+][Picric^-]}{H_{picric}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BPicric%5E-%5D%7D%7BH_%7Bpicric%7D%7D)
![0.42 = \frac{[x][x]}{0.52-x}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.42%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bx%5D%5Bx%5D%7D%7B0.52-x%7D%7D)
![0.42 = \frac{[x]^2}{0.52-x}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.42%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bx%5D%5E2%7D%7B0.52-x%7D%7D)
0.42(0.52-x) = x²
0.2184 - 0.42x = x²
x² + 0.42x - 0.2184 = 0 -------------------- (quadratic equation)
Using the quadratic formula;
; ( where +/- represent ± )
= ![\frac{-0.42+/-\sqrt{(0.42)^2-4(1)(-0.2184)} }{2*1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-0.42%2B%2F-%5Csqrt%7B%280.42%29%5E2-4%281%29%28-0.2184%29%7D%20%7D%7B2%2A1%7D)
= ![\frac{-0.42+/-\sqrt {0.1764+0.8736} }{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-0.42%2B%2F-%5Csqrt%20%7B0.1764%2B0.8736%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D)
=
OR ![\frac{-0.42-\sqrt {1.0496} }{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-0.42-%5Csqrt%20%7B1.0496%7D%20%7D%7B2%7D)
=
OR ![\frac{-0.42-1.0245}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-0.42-1.0245%7D%7B2%7D)
=
OR ![-\frac{1.4445}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1.4445%7D%7B2%7D)
= 0.30225 OR - 0.72225
So, we go by the +ve integer that says:
x = 0.30225
x = [
] = [
] = 0.3023 M
∴ the value of [H3O+] for an 0.52 M solution of picric acid = 0.3023 M (to 4 decimal places).
Answer:
wind
Explanation:
wind is a natural and renewable resource
Answer:
Acceleration:
Speed/Time
Change in speed or velocity over a specific amount of time
Speed:
Distance/Time
Change in distance over a specific amount of time
Velocity:
Distance/Time
Speed in a given direction