Unless if all forces cancel each other out , the object will no longer be in equilibrium
Before the launch, the momentum of the (spacecraft + asteroid) was zero. So after the launch, the momentum of the (spacecraft + asteroid) has to be zero.
Momentum = (mass) x (velocity)
Momentum after the launch:
Spacecraft: (1,000 kg) x (250 m/s) = 250,000 kg-m/s
Asteroid: (mass) x (-25 m/s)
Their sum: 250,000 - 25(mass) .
Their sum must be zero, so 250,000 kg-m/s = (25 m/s) x (mass)
Divide each side by 25 : 10,000 kg-m/s = (1 m/s) x (mass)
Divide each side by (1 m/s) : 10,000 kg = mass
Answer:
a) 0.049 m
b) Yes, increase
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram.
In the y direction, there are three forces acting on the feeder. Two vertical components of the tension forces in each rope pulling up, and weight force pulling down.
Apply Newton's second law to the feeder in the y direction.
∑F = ma
2Ty − mg = 0
Ty = mg/2
Let's say the distance the rope sags is d. The trees are 4m apart, so the feeder is 2m horizontally from either tree. Using Pythagorean theorem, we can find the length of the rope on either side:
L² = 2² + d²
L = √(4 + d²)
Using similar triangles, we can write a proportion using the forces and distances.
Ty / T = d / L
Substitute:
(mg/2) / T = d / √(4 + d²)
Solve for d:
Td = mg/2 √(4 + d²)
T² d² = (mg/2)² (4 + d²)
T² d² = (mg)² + (mg/2)² d²
(T² − (mg/2)²) d² = (mg)²
d² = (mg)² / (T² − (mg/2)²)
d = mg / √(T² − (mg/2)²)
Given m = 2.4 kg and T = 480 N:
d = (2.4) (9.8) / √(480² − (2.4×9.8/2)²)
d = 0.049 m
b) If a bird lands on a feeder, this will increase the tension in the rope to support the bird's weight.
<span>BAKING A CAKE </span>
Chemical
change is a process where a current substance changes or is made into a new
type of substance. Unlike the physical change, which is reversible. Chemical change stays into a its new form. Take for
instance these -physical change- examples, making ice cubes. The process involves solidification or freezing
where the water becomes ice or solid but when it melts back to its original or typical
form with respect to temperature, it’s still water. When the paper is cut into
pieces it isn’t burned or exposed to a stimuli that can trigger immediate
change in its composition. It’s still the same. On the contrary, baking a cake involves
these different compositions or substances –flour, egg, yeast and etc. that is
baked to a cake, a newly formed unified substance of all the included
ingredients.
