Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a freight car, 
Speed of a freight car, 
Mass of a scrap metal, 
(a) Let us assume that the final velocity of the loaded freight car is V. The momentum of the system will remain conserved as follows :
So, the final velocity of the loaded freight car is 0.182 m/s.
(b) Lost on kinetic energy = final kinetic energy - initial kinetic energy
![\Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}[(m_1+m_2)V^2-m_1u_1^2)]\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}\times [(30,000+110,000 )0.182^2-30000(0.85)^2]\\\\=-8518.82\ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20K%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%28m_1%2Bm_2%29V%5E2-m_1u_1%5E2%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B%2830%2C000%2B110%2C000%20%290.182%5E2-30000%280.85%29%5E2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D-8518.82%5C%20J)
Lost in kinetic energy is 8518.82. Negative sign shows loss.
The pressure at a certain depth underwater is:
P = ρgh
P = pressure, ρ = sea water density, g = gravitational acceleration near Earth, h = depth
The pressure exerted on the submarine window is:
P = F/A
P = pressure, F = force, A = area
The area of the circular submarine window is:
A = π(d/2)²
A = area, d = diameter
Set the expressions for the pressure equal to each other:
F/A = ρgh
Substitute A:
F/(π(d/2)²) = ρgh
Isolate h:
h = F/(ρgπ(d/2)²)
Given values:
F = 1.1×10⁶N
ρ = 1030kg/m³ (pulled from a Google search)
g = 9.81m/s²
d = 30×10⁻²m
Plug in and solve for h:
h = 1.1×10⁶/(1030(9.81)π(30×10⁻²/2)²)
h = 1540m
Answer: Hipparchus & Ptolemy believed sun and moon travel around circles with Earth in the middle (geocentric) while Plato and Aristotle believed Perfect unchanging heavens
Explanation: thus hipparchus and ptolemy violate early greek philosophy
Melting, of course. Just as how an ice cube melts to water.
The sun's energy influences climate in various ways. For example the latitudes at the equator receive more energy from the sun and therefore have warmer temperatures, On the other hand the sun's energy influences precipitation in a climate by driving the water cycle which determines precipitation.The sun is what makes the water cycle take place. That is the sun provides energy or heat to the earth; the heat causes liquid and frozen water to evaporate into water vapor gas, which rises high in the sky to form clouds ( precipitation), that in turn give us rain
