1) Chemical equation
16Fe(s) + 3S8(s) ---> 8Fe2S3
2) Molar ratios:
16 mol Fe : 3 mole S8 : 8 mol Fe2S3
3) Convert masses in grams to number of moles
number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
a) iron, Fe
mass = 3.0 g
atomic mass = 55.845 g/mol
=> number of moles of Fe = 3.0g / 55.845 g/mol = 0.0537 mol
b) Sulfur, S8
mass = 2.5 g
molar mass = 8*32.065 g/mol = 256.52 g/mol
=> number of moles of S8 = 2.5g / 256.52 g/mol = 0.009746 mol
4) Limiting reactant
Theoretical ratio actual ratio
16 mol Fe / 3 mol S8 0.0537 mol Fe / 0.009746 mol S8
5.33 5.50
So, there is a little bit more Fe than the theoretical needed to react all the S8, which means the S8 is the limiting reactant.
5) Calculate the number of moles of iron (III) produced with 2.5 g (0.009746 moles) of S8
3moles S8 / 8 moles Fe2S3 = 0.009746 moles S8 / x
=> x = 0.009746 * 8 / 3 moles Fe2S3 = 0.026 moles Fe2S3
6) Convert 0.026 moles Fe2S3 into grams
mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass
molar mass of Fe2S3 = 207.9 g/mol
mass = 0.026 mol * 207.9 g/mol = 5.40 g
7) Answer: option D)
The 3rd diagram is a mixture because it has 2 substances
Answer:
THE MOLAR MASS OF THE UNKNOWN MOLECULAR SUBSTANCE IS 200 G/MOL.
Explanation:
Mass of the unknown substance = 0.50 g
Freezing point of the solution = 3.9 °C
Freezing point of pure benzene = 5.5 °C
Freezing point dissociation constant Kf = 5.12°C/m
First, calculate the temperature difference between the freezing point of pure benzene and the final solution freezing point.
Change in temperature = 5.5 -3.9 = 1.6 °C
Next is to calculate the number of moles or molarity of the compound that dissolved.
Using the formula:
Δt = i Kf m
Assume i = 1
So,
1.6 °C = 1 * 5.12 * x/ 0.005 kg of benzene
x = 1.6 * 0.008 / 5.12
x = 0.0128 / 5.12
x = 0.0025 moles.
Next is to calculate the molar mass using the formula, molarity = mass / molar mass
Molar mass = mass / molarity
Molar mass = 0.50 g /0.0025
Molar mass = 200 g/mol
Hence, the molar mass of the unknown compound is 200 g/mol
Answer: Eating healthy is a postive way
Explanation:
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