If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.
In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.
The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
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Answer:
I would say, what helps me is really paying attention in class and asking questions, also making sure you study for upcoming test's and quizzes and completely assingments on time
Explanation:
Chlorine + Calcium --> Ionic Bond
Iron cannot covalently bond as it is a metal
Answer:
abiotic things
abiotic things aren't living
<span>A Homogeneous Catalyst exists in the same physical state as that of the reaction it catalyzes.
Explanation:
Catalysts are classifies as follow,
1. Homogeneous Catalyst
2. Heterogeneous Catalyst
</span>Homogeneous Catalyst are those which are in same phase as that of reactants are.
Example:
Acetic Acid + Ethanol + H₂SO₄ → Ethyl Acetate + H₂O + H₂SO₄
In this reaction catalyst and reactants all are in same phase i.e. Liquids.
Heterogeneous Catalyst are those which are in different phase as that of reactants are.
Example:
Ethene + H₂ + Ni → Ethane + Ni
In this reaction ethene and hydrogen are gases while Nickle catalyst is in solid state.
